PMID- 23249654 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130619 LR - 20211021 IS - 1743-422X (Electronic) IS - 1743-422X (Linking) VI - 9 DP - 2012 Dec 18 TI - Development and validation of a Q-PCR based TCID50 method for human herpesvirus 6. PG - 311 LID - 10.1186/1743-422X-9-311 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: For titer assessment of human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6), IFA targeting viral proteins or a TCID(50) method with ocular inspection for CPE can be used. These methods rely on the subjective decision of the assessor, obstructing the ability to obtain unanimous results. FINDINGS: We have developed and validated an alternative TCID(50) read-out approach where infection in the titration culture plate is assessed by viral DNA load change by quantitative PCR. A ten time increase in viral DNA load was determined as cut point for infection since that yielded a maximum correlation with viral protein expression (93%). The average intra-assay CV was 9% for quantitative PCR read-out of TCID(50) compared to 45% for ocular inspection read-out of TCID(50) , 14% for IFA read-out of TCID(50), and 43% for an infectious units approach using IFA. The average inter-assay CV for quantitative PCR read-out of TCID(50) was 73%, compared to 66%, 25% and 77% for the ocular inspection read-out for TCID(50), IFA read-out of TCID(50)and infectious unit approaches respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The quantitative PCR based read-out of TCID(50)proved to be more robust and easier to interpret than traditional TCID(50)assessment approaches for HHV-6, and therefore it might be considered as an alternative method. FAU - Gustafsson, Rasmus K L AU - Gustafsson RK AD - Karolinska Institutet, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, The Multiple Sclerosis Research Group, Center for Molecular Medicine building L8:00, Karolinska University hospital Solna, SE-171 76, Stockholm, Sweden. Rasmus.Gustafsson@ki.se FAU - Engdahl, Elin E AU - Engdahl EE FAU - Fogdell-Hahn, Anna AU - Fogdell-Hahn A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Validation Study DEP - 20121218 PL - England TA - Virol J JT - Virology journal JID - 101231645 RN - 0 (DNA, Viral) SB - IM MH - Cell Line MH - DNA, Viral MH - Herpesvirus 6, Human/*genetics/growth & development MH - Humans MH - *Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Viral Load/*methods MH - Virus Replication PMC - PMC3546908 EDAT- 2012/12/20 06:00 MHDA- 2013/06/20 06:00 PMCR- 2012/12/18 CRDT- 2012/12/20 06:00 PHST- 2012/07/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/12/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/12/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/12/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/06/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/12/18 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1743-422X-9-311 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1743-422X-9-311 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Virol J. 2012 Dec 18;9:311. doi: 10.1186/1743-422X-9-311.