PMID- 23250006 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130530 LR - 20220321 IS - 2158-3188 (Electronic) IS - 2158-3188 (Linking) VI - 2 IP - 12 DP - 2012 Dec 18 TI - Prelimbic BDNF and TrkB signaling regulates consolidation of both appetitive and aversive emotional learning. PG - e205 LID - 10.1038/tp.2012.128 [doi] AB - The medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) is known to regulate executive decisions and the expression of emotional memories. More specifically, the prelimbic cortex (PL) of the mPFC is implicated in driving emotional responses via downstream targets including the nucleus accumbens and amygdala, but mechanisms are yet to be fully understood. Therefore, we investigated whether prelimbic cortical brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) signaling through the high-affinity tyrosine kinase receptor B (TrkB) receptor may serve as a molecular mechanism underlying emotional memory encoding. Here, we utilized viral-mediated inducible bdnf deletion within the PL, as well as TrkB(F616A) mutant mice, wherein TrkB receptor point mutation results in its being highly sensitive to inhibition by small PP1-derivative molecules, serving as a specific TrkB inhibitor. The site-specific TrkB antagonism and viral-mediated bdnf deletion within the PL resulted in deficits in both cocaine-dependent associative learning and fear expression. Deficiencies were rescued by the novel TrkB agonist 7,8-dihydroxyflavone, indicating that PL BDNF expression and downstream signaling through the TrkB receptor are required for memory formation in both appetitive and aversive domains. FAU - Choi, D C AU - Choi DC AD - Center for Behavioral Neuroscience, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA. FAU - Gourley, S L AU - Gourley SL FAU - Ressler, K J AU - Ressler KJ LA - eng GR - F32 MH085443/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - P51 RR000165/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - F32MH085443/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01DA01962/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - P51RR000165/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20121218 PL - United States TA - Transl Psychiatry JT - Translational psychiatry JID - 101562664 RN - 0 (6,7-dihydroxyflavone) RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Flavones) RN - 0 (Membrane Glycoproteins) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Ntrk2 protein, mouse) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Protein-Tyrosine Kinases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Appetitive Behavior/drug effects/physiology MH - Association Learning/drug effects/*physiology MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/genetics/*metabolism MH - Conditioning, Classical/drug effects/physiology MH - Flavones/pharmacology MH - Membrane Glycoproteins/drug effects/genetics/*metabolism MH - Memory/*physiology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Mice, Mutant Strains MH - Prefrontal Cortex/*metabolism MH - Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/drug effects/genetics/*metabolism MH - Signal Transduction/drug effects/physiology PMC - PMC3565191 EDAT- 2012/12/20 06:00 MHDA- 2013/06/01 06:00 PMCR- 2012/12/01 CRDT- 2012/12/20 06:00 PHST- 2012/12/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/12/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/06/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/12/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - tp2012128 [pii] AID - 10.1038/tp.2012.128 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Transl Psychiatry. 2012 Dec 18;2(12):e205. doi: 10.1038/tp.2012.128.