PMID- 23255011 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130212 LR - 20181202 IS - 1521-4141 (Electronic) IS - 0014-2980 (Linking) VI - 42 IP - 12 DP - 2012 Dec TI - Spotlight on NKG2C and the human NK-cell response to CMV infection. PG - 3141-5 LID - 10.1002/eji.201243050 [doi] AB - Immune responses to cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in the mouse and human involve the expansion of specific subsets of natural killer (NK) cells with specific phenotypic characteristics and a heightened ability to produce interferon (IFN)-gamma. In humans, these NK-cell responses are largely driven by the activating receptor NKG2C, which recognize human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-E in complex with leader sequence peptides. In this issue of the European Journal of Immunology, Noyola et al. [Eur. J. Immunol. 2012, 42: 3256-3266] examine NK-cell responses in a unique cohort of young children with asymptomatic and symptomatic congenital CMV infection. They also address NK-cell responses to CMV in relation to NKG2C gene copy number. Children with a symptomatic congenital infection exhibited a marked expansion of NKG2C(+) NK cells. However, despite having slightly lower frequencies of NKG2C(+) NK cells, children with a heterozygous deletion of the NKG2C gene seemed to control the virus as efficiently as those with two copies of the NKG2C gene. The present studies shed new light on the role of NKG2C copy number variation on the human NK-cell response to CMV infection. CI - (c) 2012 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. FAU - Malmberg, Karl-Johan AU - Malmberg KJ AD - Center for Infectious Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. kalle.malmberg@ki.se FAU - Beziat, Vivien AU - Beziat V FAU - Ljunggren, Hans-Gustaf AU - Ljunggren HG LA - eng PT - Comment PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Germany TA - Eur J Immunol JT - European journal of immunology JID - 1273201 RN - 0 (KLRC2 protein, human) RN - 0 (NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily C) SB - IM CON - Eur J Immunol. 2012 Dec;42(12):3256-66. PMID: 22965785 MH - Cytomegalovirus/*immunology MH - Cytomegalovirus Infections/*congenital/*immunology MH - Female MH - Gene Expression Regulation/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Killer Cells, Natural/*immunology MH - Male MH - NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily C/*immunology EDAT- 2012/12/21 06:00 MHDA- 2013/02/13 06:00 CRDT- 2012/12/21 06:00 PHST- 2012/10/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/10/06 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/10/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/12/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/12/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/02/13 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/eji.201243050 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Immunol. 2012 Dec;42(12):3141-5. doi: 10.1002/eji.201243050.