PMID- 2327831 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19900521 LR - 20190912 IS - 0148-5016 (Print) IS - 0148-5016 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 2 DP - 1990 TI - Testicular steroids in spermatic and peripheral veins after single injection of hCG in patients with varicocele. PG - 207-13 AB - To determine the function of Leydig cells in patients with varicocele, hCG-stimulated levels of progesterone (Prog), 17 alpha-Hydroxy-4-pregnene-3,20-dione (17OHP), 4-Androstene-3,17-dione (A-dione), testosterone (T), and estradiol-17 beta (E2) in both spermatic and peripheral veins were measured. Seventy-two patients with idiopathic varicocele were divided into four groups: patients in group 1 were untreated, whereas patients in groups 2, 3, and 4 were given a single i.m. injection of 10,000 IU hCG 24 h, 96 h, and 168 h before surgery, respectively. In the spermatic and peripheral veins, levels of Prog, 17OHP, and E2 showed peaks at 24 h, whereas levels of A-dione and T showed peaks at 96 h. Significant increases in the ratios of spermatic veins 17OHP to A-dione and 17OHP to T, and a significant decrease in the ratio of T to E2, was found 24 h following hCG treatment. These results demonstrate that, following hCG injection, there is a transient inhibition of testicular C17-20-lyase activity, probably mediated by E2, even in subfertile males with varicocele. FAU - Takeyama, M AU - Takeyama M AD - Department of Urology and Pathology, Sakai Municipal Hospital, Japan. FAU - Honjoh, M AU - Honjoh M FAU - Kodama, M AU - Kodama M FAU - Sakaguchi, H AU - Sakaguchi H FAU - Koh, E AU - Koh E FAU - Kondoh, N AU - Kondoh N FAU - Fujioka, H AU - Fujioka H FAU - Nakamura, M AU - Nakamura M FAU - Namiki, M AU - Namiki M FAU - Okuyama, A AU - Okuyama A AU - et al. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Arch Androl JT - Archives of andrology JID - 7806755 RN - 0 (Chorionic Gonadotropin) RN - 0 (Testicular Hormones) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Chorionic Gonadotropin/*pharmacology MH - Humans MH - Leydig Cells/*physiology MH - Male MH - Stimulation, Chemical MH - Testicular Hormones/*blood MH - Testis/blood supply/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Time Factors MH - Varicocele/*blood/physiopathology/surgery EDAT- 1990/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1990/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1990/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1990/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1990/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1990/01/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.3109/01485019008986881 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Androl. 1990;24(2):207-13. doi: 10.3109/01485019008986881.