PMID- 23278901 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130627 LR - 20211203 IS - 1600-0625 (Electronic) IS - 0906-6705 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 1 DP - 2013 Jan TI - Mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) may modulate the timing of anagen entry in mouse hair follicles. PG - 77-80 LID - 10.1111/exd.12062 [doi] AB - Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a central regulator of cell proliferation and survival. There is limited evidence that mTOR influences hair follicles (HFs), which undergo cycles of quiescence (telogen), growth (anagen) and regression (catagen). We sought to investigate whether mTOR, in particular mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1), regulates the hair growth cycle by employing biochemical, immunohistochemical and functional approaches in vivo. Here, we demonstrate that quantitative analysis of mTORC1 kinase activity shows phase-dependent changes, and phosphorylated mTOR at S2448 (p-mTOR) was localized in certain sites of HFs in a phase-dependent manner. These results were indicative of mTOR's role in hair growth initiation. Finally, in a pharmacological challenge in vivo using the specific mTORC1 inhibitor, rapamycin, hair cycle initiation was delayed, suggesting a functional relevance of mTORC1 in anagen entry. Based on our findings, we propose that mTORC1 may participate in hair cycle regulation, namely the timing of anagen initiation. CI - (c) 2013 John Wiley & Sons A/S. FAU - Kellenberger, Antonia J AU - Kellenberger AJ FAU - Tauchi, Miyuki AU - Tauchi M LA - eng PT - Letter PL - Denmark TA - Exp Dermatol JT - Experimental dermatology JID - 9301549 RN - 0 (Multiprotein Complexes) RN - 0 (Proteins) RN - EC 2.7.1.1 (mTOR protein, mouse) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDa) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - W36ZG6FT64 (Sirolimus) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Biological Clocks MH - Hair/growth & development MH - Hair Follicle/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1 MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Multiprotein Complexes/*metabolism MH - Phosphorylation MH - Proteins/*metabolism MH - Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDa/metabolism MH - Sirolimus/pharmacology MH - TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/*metabolism EDAT- 2013/01/03 06:00 MHDA- 2013/06/29 06:00 CRDT- 2013/01/03 06:00 PHST- 2012/10/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/01/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/01/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/06/29 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/exd.12062 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Exp Dermatol. 2013 Jan;22(1):77-80. doi: 10.1111/exd.12062.