PMID- 23279128 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130829 LR - 20131121 IS - 1460-9568 (Electronic) IS - 0953-816X (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 6 DP - 2013 Mar TI - Infusion of brain-derived neurotrophic factor into the ventral tegmental area switches the substrates mediating ethanol motivation. PG - 996-1003 LID - 10.1111/ejn.12105 [doi] AB - Recent work has shown that infusion of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) into the ventral tegmental area (VTA) promotes a switch in the mechanisms mediating morphine motivation, from a dopamine-independent to a dopamine-dependent pathway. Here we showed that a single infusion of intra-VTA BDNF also promoted a switch in the mechanisms mediating ethanol motivation, from a dopamine-dependent to a dopamine-independent pathway (exactly opposite to that seen with morphine). We suggest that intra-VTA BDNF, via its actions on TrkB receptors, precipitates a switch similar to that which occurs naturally when mice transit from a drug-naive, non-deprived state to a drug-deprived state. The opposite switching of the mechanisms underlying morphine and ethanol motivation by BDNF in previously non-deprived animals is consistent with their proposed actions on VTA GABAA receptors. CI - (c) 2012 Federation of European Neuroscience Societies and Blackwell Publishing Ltd. FAU - Ting-A-Kee, Ryan AU - Ting-A-Kee R AD - Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 3E1, Canada. ryan.ting.a.kee@utoronto.ca FAU - Vargas-Perez, Hector AU - Vargas-Perez H FAU - Bufalino, Mary-Rose AU - Bufalino MR FAU - Bahi, Amine AU - Bahi A FAU - Dreyer, Jean-Luc AU - Dreyer JL FAU - Tyndale, Rachel F AU - Tyndale RF FAU - van der Kooy, Derek AU - van der Kooy D LA - eng GR - Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20121221 PL - France TA - Eur J Neurosci JT - The European journal of neuroscience JID - 8918110 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Receptors, GABA-A) RN - 3K9958V90M (Ethanol) RN - 76I7G6D29C (Morphine) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, trkB) RN - VTD58H1Z2X (Dopamine) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Behavior, Addictive/metabolism MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/administration & dosage/*pharmacology MH - Conditioning, Operant MH - Dopamine/pharmacology MH - Ethanol/blood/*pharmacology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Morphine/pharmacology MH - Motivation/*drug effects MH - Receptor, trkB/metabolism MH - Receptors, GABA-A/metabolism MH - Ventral Tegmental Area/drug effects/metabolism/*physiology EDAT- 2013/01/03 06:00 MHDA- 2013/08/30 06:00 CRDT- 2013/01/03 06:00 PHST- 2012/04/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/10/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/11/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/01/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/01/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/08/30 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/ejn.12105 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Neurosci. 2013 Mar;37(6):996-1003. doi: 10.1111/ejn.12105. Epub 2012 Dec 21.