PMID- 23281894 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130808 LR - 20220129 IS - 1472-6750 (Electronic) IS - 1472-6750 (Linking) VI - 13 DP - 2013 Jan 3 TI - A simplified counter-selection recombineering protocol for creating fluorescent protein reporter constructs directly from C. elegans fosmid genomic clones. PG - 1 LID - 10.1186/1472-6750-13-1 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Recombineering is a genetic engineering tool that enables facile modification of large episomal clones, e.g. BACs, fosmids. We have previously adapted this technology to generate, directly from fosmid-based genomic clones, fusion gene reporter constructs designed to investigate gene expression patterns in C. elegans. In our adaptation a rpsL-tet(A) positive/negative-selection cassette (RT-cassette) is first inserted and then, under negative selection, seamlessly replaced with the desired sequence. We report here on the generation and application of a resource comprising two sets of constructs designed to facilitate this particular recombineering approach. RESULTS: Two complementary sets of constructs were generated. The first contains different fluorescent protein reporter coding sequences and derivatives while the second set of constructs, based in the copy-number inducible vector pCC1Fos, provide a resource designed to simplify RT-cassette-based recombineering. These latter constructs are used in pairs the first member of which provides a template for PCR-amplification of an RT-cassette while the second provides, as an excised restriction fragment, the desired fluorescent protein reporter sequence. As the RT-cassette is flanked by approximately 200 bp from the ends of the reporter sequence the subsequent negative selection replacement step is highly efficient. Furthermore, use of a restriction fragment minimizes artefacts negating the need for final clone sequencing. Utilizing this resource we generated single-, double- and triple-tagged fosmid-based reporters to investigate expression patterns of three C. elegans genes located on a single genomic clone. CONCLUSIONS: We describe the generation and application of a resource designed to facilitate counter-selection recombineering of fosmid-based C. elegans genomic clones. By choosing the appropriate pair of 'insertion' and 'replacement' constructs recombineered products, devoid of artefacts, are generated at high efficiency. Gene expression patterns for three genes located on the same genomic clone were investigated via a set of fosmid-based reporter constructs generated with the modified protocol. FAU - Hirani, Nisha AU - Hirani N AD - Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, King's College London, Franklin-Wilkins Building, 150 Stamford Street, London, SE1 9NH, UK. FAU - Westenberg, Marcel AU - Westenberg M FAU - Gami, Minaxi S AU - Gami MS FAU - Davis, Paul AU - Davis P FAU - Hope, Ian A AU - Hope IA FAU - Dolphin, Colin T AU - Dolphin CT LA - eng GR - G0701197/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - BB/E008038/1/BB_/Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council/United Kingdom GR - WT082603/WT_/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130103 PL - England TA - BMC Biotechnol JT - BMC biotechnology JID - 101088663 RN - 0 (Luminescent Proteins) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Caenorhabditis elegans/*genetics MH - Gene Expression MH - Genes, Reporter MH - Genetic Engineering/*methods MH - Genetic Vectors/*metabolism MH - *Genome MH - Luminescent Proteins/genetics/*metabolism PMC - PMC3561212 EDAT- 2013/01/04 06:00 MHDA- 2013/08/09 06:00 PMCR- 2013/01/03 CRDT- 2013/01/04 06:00 PHST- 2012/06/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/12/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/01/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/01/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/08/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/01/03 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1472-6750-13-1 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1472-6750-13-1 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Biotechnol. 2013 Jan 3;13:1. doi: 10.1186/1472-6750-13-1.