PMID- 23282171 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160423 LR - 20190402 IS - 0304-4920 (Print) IS - 0304-4920 (Linking) VI - 55 IP - 4 DP - 2012 Aug 31 TI - Deltamethrin-Induced [Ca (2)(+) ]i Rise and Death in HGB Human Glioblastoma Cells. PG - 294-304 LID - CJP.2012.BAB114 [pii] LID - 10.4077/CJP.2012.BAB114 [doi] AB - The effect of the pesticide deltamethrin on cytosolic free Ca (2)(+) concentrations ([Ca(2)(+) ]i) and viability in human glioblastoma DBTRG-05MG cells is explored. [Ca(2)(+) ]i was measured in suspended cells using fura-2 as a Ca(2)(+) -sensitive fluorescent dye. Deltamethrin at concentrations of 5-60 muM increased [Ca(2)(+)]i in a concentration-dependent fashion. The Ca(2)(+) signal was reduced partly by removing extracellular Ca (2)(+) . Deltamethrin induced Mn (2)(+) entry leading to quenching of fura-2 fluorescence. Deltamethrin-induced [Ca(2)(+) ]i rise was not inhibited by nifedipine, econazole, SKF96365, and phorbol 12-myristate 13 acetate, but was inhibited by the protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor GF109203X via blocking Ca(2)(+) release. In Ca(2)(+) -free medium, 50 muM deltamethrin pretreatment abolished the [Ca(2)(+)]i rise induced by the endoplasmic reticulum Ca(2)(+) pump inhibitor thapsigargin (TG) or 2,5-di-tertbutylhydroquinone (BHQ). Conversely, pretreatment with TG/BHQ abolished deltamethrin-induced [Ca(2)(+)]i rise. Inhibition of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate formation with U73122 suppressed 50% of deltamethrin-induced [Ca(2)(+)]i rise. At concentrations between 10 and 80 muM deltamethrin killed cells in a concentration-dependent manner. The cytotoxic effect of deltamethrin was not reversed by prechelating cytosolic Ca(2)(+) with 1,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid (BAPTA). Annexin V/ propidium iodide staining data suggest that deltamethrin (10-40 muM) induced apoptosis in a concentrationdependent manner. Deltamethrin also increased levels of reactive oxygen species. Together, in human glioblastoma cells, deltamethrin induced a [Ca(2)(+)]i rise by inducing phospholipase C- and PKC-dependent Ca(2)(+) release from the endoplasmic reticulum and Ca(2)(+) entry via non-store-operated Ca(2)(+) channels. Deltamethrin induced cell death that might involve apoptosis via mitochondrial pathways. FAU - Hsu, Shu-Shong AU - Hsu SS AD - Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung 81362, Taiwan, Republic of China. FAU - Chou, Chiang-Ting AU - Chou CT LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - India TA - Chin J Physiol JT - The Chinese journal of physiology JID - 7804502 RN - EC 3.1.4.- (Type C Phospholipases) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM EIN - Chin J Physiol. 2012 Oct 31;55(5):366 MH - Animals MH - Apoptosis/drug effects MH - *Calcium/metabolism MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Survival/drug effects MH - Endoplasmic Reticulum/metabolism MH - *Glioblastoma MH - Humans MH - Type C Phospholipases/metabolism EDAT- 2013/01/04 06:00 MHDA- 2016/04/24 06:00 CRDT- 2013/01/04 06:00 PHST- 2013/01/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/01/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/04/24 06:00 [medline] AID - CJP.2012.BAB114 [pii] AID - 10.4077/CJP.2012.BAB114 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Chin J Physiol. 2012 Aug 31;55(4):294-304. doi: 10.4077/CJP.2012.BAB114.