PMID- 23283760 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140303 LR - 20211021 IS - 1476-3524 (Electronic) IS - 1029-8428 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 2 DP - 2013 Aug TI - Involvement of the alpha(1D)-adrenergic receptor in methamphetamine-induced hyperthermia and neurotoxicity in rats. PG - 130-8 LID - 10.1007/s12640-012-9369-9 [doi] AB - Methamphetamine (METH) is a psychostimulant that damages nigrostriatal dopaminergic terminals, primarily by enhancing dopamine and glutamate release. alpha(1)-adrenergic receptor (AR) subtype involved in METH-induced neurotoxicity in rats was investigated using selective alpha(1)-AR antagonists. METH neurotoxicity was evaluated by (1) measuring body temperature; (2) determining tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) immunoreactivity levels; (3) examining levels of dopamine and its metabolites; and (4) assessing glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and microglial immunoreactivity in the striatum. METH caused a decrease in dopamine and TH levels and induced hyperthermia which is an exacerbating factor of METH neurotoxicity. Concurrently, METH increased GFAP expression and the number of activated microglia. Pretreatment with prazosin, a nonselective alpha(1)-AR antagonist, completely abolished METH-induced decrease in both dopamine and TH and caused a partial reduction in hyperthermia. Prazosin also prevented METH-induced increase in both GFAP expression and the number of activated microglia. In vivo microdialysis analysis revealed that prazosin, however, does not alter the METH-induced dopamine release in the striatum. The neuroprotective effects of prazosin could be mimicked by a selective alpha(1D) antagonist, BMY 7378, but not by selective alpha(1A) or alpha(1B) antagonists. These results suggest that the alpha(1D)-AR is involved in METH-induced hyperthermia and neurotoxicity in rats. FAU - Kikuchi-Utsumi, Kazue AU - Kikuchi-Utsumi K AD - Department of Pharmacology, Teikyo University School of Medicine, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi Ward, Tokyo 173-8605, Japan. FAU - Ishizaka, Mami AU - Ishizaka M FAU - Matsumura, Nobuko AU - Matsumura N FAU - Watabe, Masahiko AU - Watabe M FAU - Aoyama, Koji AU - Aoyama K FAU - Sasakawa, Nobuyuki AU - Sasakawa N FAU - Nakaki, Toshio AU - Nakaki T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130103 PL - United States TA - Neurotox Res JT - Neurotoxicity research JID - 100929017 RN - 0 (Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists) RN - 0 (Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1) RN - 44RAL3456C (Methamphetamine) SB - IM MH - Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists/*pharmacology MH - Animals MH - Corpus Striatum/*drug effects/*pathology MH - *Hyperthermia, Induced/methods MH - Male MH - Methamphetamine/*toxicity MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1/*physiology EDAT- 2013/01/04 06:00 MHDA- 2014/03/04 06:00 CRDT- 2013/01/04 06:00 PHST- 2011/12/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/12/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/12/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/01/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/01/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/03/04 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s12640-012-9369-9 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurotox Res. 2013 Aug;24(2):130-8. doi: 10.1007/s12640-012-9369-9. Epub 2013 Jan 3.