PMID- 23284075 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140313 LR - 20211021 IS - 1718-4304 (Electronic) IS - 0896-8608 (Print) IS - 0896-8608 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 4 DP - 2013 Jul-Aug TI - Is transition between peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis really a gradual process? PG - 391-7 LID - 10.3747/pdi.2011.00134 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Transfer to hemodialysis (HD) is a frequent cause of peritoneal dialysis (PD) cessation. In the present study, we set out to describe the transition period between PD and HD. METHODS: All patients in 4 centers of Basse-Normandie who had been treated with PD for more than 90 days and who were permanently transferred to HD between 1 January 2005 and 31 December 2009 were retrospectively reviewed. The rate of unplanned HD start was evaluated. RESULTS: In the 60 patients (39 men, 21 women) included in the study, median score on the Charlson comorbidity index at PD initiation was 5 [interquartile range (IQR): 3 - 7], median age at HD initiation was 62 years (IQR: 54 - 76 years), and median duration on PD was 22 months (IQR: 12 - 36 months). Among the 60 patients, 37 had an unplanned HD initiation. Peritonitis was the most frequent cause of unplanned HD start (n = 20), and dialysis inadequacy (n = 11), the main cause of planned HD start. During the transition period, all patients were hospitalized. Median duration of hospitalization was 4.5 days (IQR: 0 - 25.5 days). Within 2 months after HD initiation, 9 patients died. Two months after starting HD, 6 of the remaining 51 patients were being treated in a self-care HD unit and only 23 patients had a mature fistula. CONCLUSIONS: Unplanned HD start is a common problem in patients transferred from PD. Further studies are needed to improve the rate of planned HD start in PD patients transferred to HD. FAU - Boissinot, Lucie AU - Boissinot L AD - Nephrology Department, CHU Clemenceau, Caen, France. FAU - Landru, Isabelle AU - Landru I FAU - Cardineau, Eric AU - Cardineau E FAU - Zagdoun, Elie AU - Zagdoun E FAU - Ryckelycnk, Jean-Philippe AU - Ryckelycnk JP FAU - Lobbedez, Thierry AU - Lobbedez T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study DEP - 20130102 PL - United States TA - Perit Dial Int JT - Peritoneal dialysis international : journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis JID - 8904033 SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Comorbidity MH - Female MH - Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Kidney Failure, Chronic/therapy MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Patient Care Planning MH - *Peritoneal Dialysis MH - Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory MH - Peritonitis/etiology MH - *Renal Dialysis MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Treatment Failure PMC - PMC3707717 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Technique failure OT - transition EDAT- 2013/01/04 06:00 MHDA- 2014/03/14 06:00 PMCR- 2014/07/01 CRDT- 2013/01/04 06:00 PHST- 2013/01/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/01/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/03/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/07/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - pdi.2011.00134 [pii] AID - 10.3747/pdi.2011.00134 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Perit Dial Int. 2013 Jul-Aug;33(4):391-7. doi: 10.3747/pdi.2011.00134. Epub 2013 Jan 2.