PMID- 23286841 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130614 LR - 20181202 IS - 1478-3231 (Electronic) IS - 1478-3223 (Linking) VI - 33 Suppl 1 DP - 2013 Feb TI - Optimal treatment with boceprevir for chronic HCV infection. PG - 14-22 LID - 10.1111/liv.12070 [doi] AB - There are 160-170 million people with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection worldwide. The marketing of protease inhibitors (PIs) has been a milestone in the history of HCV therapy. In phase III studies, up to 75% of the patients achieved a sustained virological response (SVR) after triple therapy with pegylated-interferon (PEG-IFN)-alpha, ribavirin (RBV) and boceprevir (BOC). However, triple regimens are more expensive and associated with drug-drug interactions (DDIs) and more adverse events (AEs). According to results in 'real-world' settings, safety seems to be limited, in particular in patients with advanced liver disease. To optimize efficacy while minimizing AEs as well as costs, the optimal treatment strategy must be determined for BOC. Optimizing treatment is based on patient selection, the most efficient treatment design, management of side effects and the challenge of DDIs. Therapy-associated risks, treatment urgency and chances of SVR must all be considered for patient selection. In addition, certain differences between the two approved PIs may help identify the ideal candidates for each HCV PI. Optimal treatment design is based on the results of phase II and III studies, in which different approaches have been tested including 'lead-in' and response-guided strategies. Treatment regimens and stopping rules recommended by the FDA and EMA should normally be followed. Still, there are some cases in which more personalized strategies may be more promising. Management of side effects is a major challenge and plays a crucial role in ensuring safety and adherence. CI - (c) 2012 John Wiley & Sons A/S. FAU - Maasoumy, Benjamin AU - Maasoumy B AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endocrinology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany. FAU - Manns, Michael P AU - Manns MP LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Liver Int JT - Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver JID - 101160857 RN - 0 (Antiviral Agents) RN - 0 (Interferon alpha-2) RN - 0 (Interferon-alpha) RN - 0 (NS3 protein, hepatitis C virus) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 0 (Serine Proteinase Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Viral Nonstructural Proteins) RN - 3WJQ0SDW1A (Polyethylene Glycols) RN - 49717AWG6K (Ribavirin) RN - 89BT58KELH (N-(3-amino-1-(cyclobutylmethyl)-2,3-dioxopropyl)-3-(2-((((1,1-dimethylethyl)amino)carbonyl)amino)-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutyl)-6,6-dimethyl-3-azabicyclo(3.1.0)hexan-2-carboxamide) RN - 9DLQ4CIU6V (Proline) RN - G8RGG88B68 (peginterferon alfa-2b) RN - Q46947FE7K (peginterferon alfa-2a) SB - IM MH - Antiviral Agents/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Drug Therapy, Combination MH - Hepacivirus/*drug effects/enzymology/genetics MH - Hepatitis C, Chronic/diagnosis/*drug therapy MH - Humans MH - Interferon alpha-2 MH - Interferon-alpha/therapeutic use MH - Patient Selection MH - Polyethylene Glycols/therapeutic use MH - Proline/adverse effects/*analogs & derivatives/therapeutic use MH - Recombinant Proteins/therapeutic use MH - Ribavirin/therapeutic use MH - Risk Factors MH - Serine Proteinase Inhibitors/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Viral Nonstructural Proteins/antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism EDAT- 2013/01/11 06:00 MHDA- 2013/06/15 06:00 CRDT- 2013/01/05 06:00 PHST- 2013/01/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/01/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/06/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/liv.12070 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Liver Int. 2013 Feb;33 Suppl 1:14-22. doi: 10.1111/liv.12070.