PMID- 23290408 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130307 LR - 20191210 IS - 0767-0974 (Print) IS - 0767-0974 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 12 DP - 2012 Dec TI - [Caloric restriction in primates: how efficient as an anti-aging approach?]. PG - 1081-6 LID - 10.1051/medsci/20122812018 [doi] AB - Caloric restriction (CR) is the only non-genetic intervention known to date to slow the onset of age-related diseases and increase average and maximum lifespan in several species. Its interest is continually growing, particularly for the identification of mechanisms involved in increasing longevity. Unlike studies in invertebrate and rodent models have provided some indication about the mechanisms of the CR, the efficacy of CR as an anti-aging protocol in primates has not yet been fully established. In this review we present the advantages of using non human primates as relevant models to the study of human aging in general and specifically in the context of therapeutic interventions applicable to humans, such as CR. Through the longitudinal findings in the Grey Mouse Lemur (Microcebus murinus), we stress the importance of primate studies in the context of research on aging and their potential to advance the development of molecules which can mimic the beneficial effects of CR, already observed in some species, without imposing a reduced calorie diet. CI - (c) 2012 medecine/sciences - Inserm / SRMS. FAU - Marchal, Julia AU - Marchal J AD - CNRS UMR 7179, mecanismes adaptatifs (des organismes aux communautes), Museum national d'histoire naturelle, 1, avenue du Petit Chateau, 91800 Brunoy, France. marchal.julia@gmail.com FAU - Perret, Martine AU - Perret M FAU - Aujard, Fabienne AU - Aujard F LA - fre PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article PT - Review TT - La restriction calorique chez les primates. DEP - 20121221 PL - France TA - Med Sci (Paris) JT - Medecine sciences : M/S JID - 8710980 SB - IM MH - Aging/metabolism/*physiology MH - Aging, Premature/*therapy/veterinary MH - Animals MH - *Caloric Restriction/veterinary MH - Cheirogaleidae/physiology MH - Humans MH - Longevity/physiology MH - Macaca/physiology MH - Models, Animal MH - Primates/metabolism/*physiology EDAT- 2013/01/08 06:00 MHDA- 2013/03/08 06:00 CRDT- 2013/01/08 06:00 PHST- 2013/01/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/01/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/03/08 06:00 [medline] AID - medsci20122812p1081 [pii] AID - 10.1051/medsci/20122812018 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Med Sci (Paris). 2012 Dec;28(12):1081-6. doi: 10.1051/medsci/20122812018. Epub 2012 Dec 21.