PMID- 23292283 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130710 LR - 20220331 IS - 1791-244X (Electronic) IS - 1107-3756 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 3 DP - 2013 Mar TI - Osteogenic potential of bone marrow stromal cells derived from streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. PG - 614-20 LID - 10.3892/ijmm.2013.1227 [doi] AB - Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is associated with a series of bone complications, which are still a great challenge in the clinic. Bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) are crucial to bone remodeling and are attractive candidates for tissue engineering. Hence, we aimed to investigate whether impaired functions of BMSCs play a role in the pathogenesis of bone complications associated with T1DM. BMSCs were isolated from normal and streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats, and their proliferation and osteogenic differentiation ability were analyzed. Diabetic BMSCs demonstrated reduced proliferation ability, osteoblast gene expression, alkaline phosphatase activity and mineralization. Nude mice transplanted with diabetic BMSCs in a calcium phosphate cement scaffold exhibited reduced new bone formation, as detected by hematoxylin and eosin staining and immunohistochemistry. These changes may be partially related to impaired insulin and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) signaling. Weak gene expression of insulin receptor (IR), IGF-1, insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF-1R), and insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) was observed in the diabetic BMSCs compared with normal BMSCs, together with decreased protein level of IGF-1, IGF-1R, IRS-1 and phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase. Therefore, impaired proliferation and osteogenic potential of BMSCs may be responsible for bone complications related to T1DM, mediated partially by impaired insulin and IGF-1 signaling. These findings may provide a new target with which to devise strategies for therapy. FAU - Zhao, Yan-Fang AU - Zhao YF AD - Department of Prosthodontics, Ninth People's Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, PR China. FAU - Zeng, De-Liang AU - Zeng DL FAU - Xia, Lun-Guo AU - Xia LG FAU - Zhang, Song-Mei AU - Zhang SM FAU - Xu, Lian-Yi AU - Xu LY FAU - Jiang, Xin-Quan AU - Jiang XQ FAU - Zhang, Fu-Qiang AU - Zhang FQ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130103 PL - Greece TA - Int J Mol Med JT - International journal of molecular medicine JID - 9810955 RN - 0 (Insulin) RN - 5W494URQ81 (Streptozocin) RN - 67763-96-6 (Insulin-Like Growth Factor I) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, IGF Type 1) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, Insulin) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases) RN - EC 3.1.3.1 (Alkaline Phosphatase) SB - IM MH - Alkaline Phosphatase/metabolism MH - Animals MH - Bone Marrow Cells/metabolism MH - Calcification, Physiologic MH - Cell Differentiation/genetics MH - Cell Proliferation MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental/*metabolism MH - Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases/metabolism MH - Gene Expression MH - Insulin/*metabolism MH - Insulin-Like Growth Factor I/biosynthesis/genetics/*metabolism MH - Male MH - Mesenchymal Stem Cells/*metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Osteoblasts/cytology/metabolism MH - Osteogenesis/genetics MH - Phosphorylation MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Receptor, IGF Type 1/biosynthesis/genetics MH - Receptor, Insulin/biosynthesis/genetics MH - Signal Transduction MH - Streptozocin EDAT- 2013/01/08 06:00 MHDA- 2013/07/11 06:00 CRDT- 2013/01/08 06:00 PHST- 2012/09/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/11/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/01/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/01/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/07/11 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3892/ijmm.2013.1227 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Mol Med. 2013 Mar;31(3):614-20. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2013.1227. Epub 2013 Jan 3.