PMID- 23302743 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130819 LR - 20211021 IS - 1556-679X (Electronic) IS - 1556-6811 (Print) IS - 1556-679X (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 3 DP - 2013 Mar TI - Comparative effects of vaccination against porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) in a PCV2-PRRSV challenge model. PG - 369-76 LID - 10.1128/CVI.00497-12 [doi] AB - The objective of the present study was to determine the effects of porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) vaccinations in an experimental PCV2-PRRSV challenge model, based on virological (viremia), immunological (neutralizing antibodies [NAs], gamma interferon-secreting cells [IFN-gamma-SCs], and CD4(+) CD8(+) double-positive cells), and pathological (lesions and antigens in lymph nodes and lungs) evaluations. A total of 72 pigs were randomly divided into 9 groups (8 pigs per group): 5 vaccinated and challenged groups, 3 nonvaccinated and challenged groups, and a negative-control group. Vaccination against PCV2 induced immunological responses (NAs and PCV2-specific IFN-gamma-SCs) and reduced PCV2 viremia, PCV2-induced lesions, and PCV2 antigens in the dually infected pigs. However, vaccination against PCV2 did not affect the PRRSV immunological responses (NAs and PRRSV-specific IFN-gamma-SCs), PRRSV viremia, PRRSV-induced lesions, or PRRSV antigens in the dually infected pigs. Vaccination against PRRSV did not induce immunological responses (PRRSV-specific IFN-gamma-SCs) or reduce PRRSV viremia, PRRSV-induced lesions, or PRRSV antigens in the dually infected pigs. In addition, vaccination against PRRSV increased PCV2 viremia, PCV2-induced lesions, and PCV2 antigens in the dually infected pigs. In summary, vaccination against PCV2 reduced PCV2 viremia, PCV2-induced lesions, and PCV2 antigens in the dually infected pigs. However, vaccination against PRRSV increased PCV2 viremia, PCV2-induced lesions, and PCV2 antigens in the dually infected pigs. Therefore, the PCV2 vaccine decreased the potentiation of PCV2-induced lesions by PRRSV in dually infected pigs. In contrast, the PRRSV vaccine alone did not decrease the potentiation of PCV2-induced lesions by PRRSV in dually infected pigs. FAU - Park, Changhoon AU - Park C AD - Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Oh, Yeonsu AU - Oh Y FAU - Seo, Hwi Won AU - Seo HW FAU - Han, Kiwon AU - Han K FAU - Chae, Chanhee AU - Chae C LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130109 PL - United States TA - Clin Vaccine Immunol JT - Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI JID - 101252125 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Neutralizing) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Viral) RN - 0 (CD4 Antigens) RN - 0 (CD8 Antigens) RN - 0 (Viral Vaccines) RN - 82115-62-6 (Interferon-gamma) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Neutralizing MH - Antibodies, Viral/blood MH - CD4 Antigens/analysis MH - CD8 Antigens/analysis MH - Circoviridae Infections/immunology/pathology/prevention & control/*veterinary MH - Circovirus/*immunology MH - Interferon-gamma/metabolism MH - Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome/immunology/pathology/*prevention & control MH - Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus/*immunology MH - Swine MH - T-Lymphocyte Subsets/immunology MH - T-Lymphocytes/immunology MH - Vaccination/*methods MH - Viral Vaccines/administration & dosage/*immunology MH - Viremia/immunology/prevention & control PMC - PMC3592349 EDAT- 2013/01/11 06:00 MHDA- 2013/08/21 06:00 PMCR- 2013/09/01 CRDT- 2013/01/11 06:00 PHST- 2013/01/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/01/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/08/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/09/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - CVI.00497-12 [pii] AID - 00497-12 [pii] AID - 10.1128/CVI.00497-12 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2013 Mar;20(3):369-76. doi: 10.1128/CVI.00497-12. Epub 2013 Jan 9.