PMID- 23303496 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130729 LR - 20211021 IS - 1098-660X (Electronic) IS - 0095-1137 (Print) IS - 0095-1137 (Linking) VI - 51 IP - 3 DP - 2013 Mar TI - Single-tube multiplexed molecular detection of endemic porcine viruses in combination with background screening for transboundary diseases. PG - 938-44 LID - 10.1128/JCM.02947-12 [doi] AB - Detection of several pathogens with multiplexed real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR) assays in a one-step setup allows the simultaneous detection of two endemic porcine and four different selected transboundary viruses. Reverse transcription (RT)-qPCR systems for the detection of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) and porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2), two of the most economically important pathogens of swine worldwide, were combined with a screening system for diseases notifiable to the World Organization of Animal Health, namely, classical and African swine fever, foot-and-mouth disease, and Aujeszky's disease. Background screening was implemented using the identical fluorophore for all four different RT-qPCR assays. The novel multiplex RT-qPCR system was validated with a large panel of different body fluids and tissues from pigs and other animal species. Both reference samples and clinical specimens were used for a complete evaluation. It could be demonstrated that a highly sensitive and specific parallel detection of the different viruses was possible. The assays for the notifiable diseases were even not affected by the simultaneous amplification of very high loads of PRRSV- and PCV2-specific sequences. The novel broad-spectrum multiplex assay allows in a unique form the routine investigation for endemic porcine pathogens with exclusion diagnostics of the most important transboundary diseases in samples from pigs with unspecific clinical signs, such as fever or hemorrhages. The new system could significantly improve early detection of the most important notifiable diseases of swine and could lead to a new approach in syndromic surveillance. FAU - Wernike, Kerstin AU - Wernike K AD - Institute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut (FLI), Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany. FAU - Hoffmann, Bernd AU - Hoffmann B FAU - Beer, Martin AU - Beer M LA - eng PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130109 PL - United States TA - J Clin Microbiol JT - Journal of clinical microbiology JID - 7505564 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction/*methods MH - Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction/*methods MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Swine MH - Swine Diseases/*diagnosis/virology MH - Veterinary Medicine/*methods MH - Virology/*methods MH - Virus Diseases/diagnosis/*veterinary/virology MH - Viruses/classification/genetics/*isolation & purification PMC - PMC3592051 EDAT- 2013/01/11 06:00 MHDA- 2013/07/31 06:00 PMCR- 2013/09/01 CRDT- 2013/01/11 06:00 PHST- 2013/01/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/01/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/07/31 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/09/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - JCM.02947-12 [pii] AID - 02947-12 [pii] AID - 10.1128/JCM.02947-12 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Microbiol. 2013 Mar;51(3):938-44. doi: 10.1128/JCM.02947-12. Epub 2013 Jan 9.