PMID- 23311880 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130716 LR - 20211021 IS - 1520-5207 (Electronic) IS - 1520-6106 (Print) IS - 1520-5207 (Linking) VI - 117 IP - 5 DP - 2013 Feb 7 TI - Organization and dynamics of the N-terminal domain of chemokine receptor CXCR1 in reverse micelles: effect of graded hydration. PG - 1225-33 LID - 10.1021/jp3095352 [doi] AB - Water plays a fundamental role in the folding, structure, dynamics, and function of proteins and peptides. The extracellular N-terminal domain of chemokine receptors is crucial in mediating binding affinity, receptor selectivity, and regulating function. The flexible N-terminal domain becomes ordered in membranes and membrane-mimetic assemblies, thereby indicating that the membrane could play an important role in regulating CXC chemokine receptor 1 (CXCR1) function. In view of the role of hydration in lipid-protein interactions in membranes, we explored the organization and dynamics of a 34-mer peptide of the CXCR1 N-terminal domain in reverse micelles by utilizing a combination of fluorescence-based approaches and circular dichroism spectroscopy. Our results show that the secondary structure adopted by the CXCR1 N-domain is critically dependent on hydration. The tryptophan residues of the CXCR1 N-domain experience motional restriction and exhibit red edge excitation shift (REES) upon incorporation in reverse micelles. REES and fluorescence lifetime exhibit reduction with increasing reverse micellar hydration. Time-resolved fluorescence anisotropy measurements reveal the effect of hydration on peptide rotational dynamics. Taken together, these results constitute the first report demonstrating modulation in the organization and dynamics of the N-terminal domain of a chemokine receptor in a membrane-like environment of varying hydration. We envisage that these results are relevant in the context of hydration in the function of G protein-coupled receptors. FAU - Chaudhuri, Arunima AU - Chaudhuri A AD - Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Uppal Road, Hyderabad 500 007, India. FAU - Basu, Pritam AU - Basu P FAU - Haldar, Sourav AU - Haldar S FAU - Kombrabail, Mamata AU - Kombrabail M FAU - Krishnamoorthy, G AU - Krishnamoorthy G FAU - Rajarathnam, Krishna AU - Rajarathnam K FAU - Chattopadhyay, Amitabha AU - Chattopadhyay A LA - eng GR - R01 AI069152/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R01-AI069152/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130128 PL - United States TA - J Phys Chem B JT - The journal of physical chemistry. B JID - 101157530 RN - 0 (Micelles) RN - 0 (Receptors, Interleukin-8A) RN - 059QF0KO0R (Water) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Fluorescence Polarization MH - *Micelles MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Protein Structure, Secondary MH - Protein Structure, Tertiary MH - Receptors, Interleukin-8A/*chemistry/*metabolism MH - Water/*chemistry PMC - PMC3580202 MID - NIHMS438973 EDAT- 2013/01/15 06:00 MHDA- 2013/07/17 06:00 PMCR- 2014/02/07 CRDT- 2013/01/15 06:00 PHST- 2013/01/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/01/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/07/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/02/07 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1021/jp3095352 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Phys Chem B. 2013 Feb 7;117(5):1225-33. doi: 10.1021/jp3095352. Epub 2013 Jan 28.