PMID- 2331307 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19900606 LR - 20191029 IS - 0926-5287 (Print) IS - 0926-5287 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 1 DP - 1990 TI - Effects of freezing-thawing on the spermatozoon nucleus: a comparative chromatin cytophotometric study in the porcine and human species. PG - 59-64 AB - Freezing-thawing effects on the nuclei of porcine and human spermatozoa were studied by determining native DNA percentage from fluorescence after acridine orange (AO) staining and by analyzing chromatin structure by a quantitative microspectrophotometric study of Feulgen-DNA complexes before and after freezing. The study of boar spermatozoa revealed no alteration in native DNA percentage after freezing. However, native DNA percentage decreased significantly in human spermatozoa. Feulgen-DNA content and sperm nuclear surface area decreased in both species after freezing. These results prompted us to hypothesize an overcondensation of sperm chromatin after freezing-thawing. This overcondensation may be related to the lower conception rates obtained with human and porcine semen after cryostorage via defective decondensation. FAU - Hamamah, S AU - Hamamah S AD - Departement de Gynecologie-Obstetrique, Hopital Bretonneau, Tours, France. FAU - Royere, D AU - Royere D FAU - Nicolle, J C AU - Nicolle JC FAU - Paquignon, M AU - Paquignon M FAU - Lansac, J AU - Lansac J LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - France TA - Reprod Nutr Dev JT - Reproduction, nutrition, development JID - 8913069 RN - 0 (Chromatin) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cattle MH - Cell Nucleus/ultrastructure MH - Chromatin/*ultrastructure MH - *Cryopreservation MH - DNA/analysis MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Nucleic Acid Denaturation MH - *Semen Preservation MH - Species Specificity MH - Spermatozoa/analysis/*ultrastructure MH - Swine/*physiology EDAT- 1990/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1990/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1990/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1990/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1990/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1990/01/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1051/rnd:19900105 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Reprod Nutr Dev. 1990;30(1):59-64. doi: 10.1051/rnd:19900105.