PMID- 23314677 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130408 LR - 20240318 IS - 1432-0843 (Electronic) IS - 0344-5704 (Print) IS - 0344-5704 (Linking) VI - 71 IP - 3 DP - 2013 Mar TI - Concomitant high gene copy number and protein overexpression of IGF1R and EGFR negatively affect disease-free survival of surgically resected non-small-cell-lung cancer patients. PG - 671-80 LID - 10.1007/s00280-012-2056-y [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF1R) represents a novel molecular target in non-small-cell-lung cancer (NSCLC). IGF1R and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) activation are essential to mediate tumor cell survival, proliferation, and invasion. This study investigates the prognostic role of IGF1R and EGFR in surgically resected NSCLC. MATERIALS AND METHODS: IGF1R and EGFR copy number gain (CNG) were tested by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and protein expression by immunohistochemistry (IHC) in 125 stage I-II-IIIA NSCLC patients. RESULTS: Fourty-six tumors (40.3%) were IGF1R FISH-positive (FISH+), and 76 (67.2%) were EGFR FISH+. Tumors with concomitant IGF1R/EGFR FISH+ were observed in 34 cases (30.1%). IGF1R and EGFR FISH+ were associated with SCC histology (p = 0.01 and p = 0.04, respectively). IGF1R and EGFR protein over-expression (IHC+) were detected in 45 (36.0%) and 69 (55.2%) cases, respectively. Tumors with concomitant IGF1R/EGFR IHC+ were detected in 31 (24.8%) patients. IGF1R/EGFR FISH+ and IGF1R/EGFR IHC+ were significantly associated (chi(2) = 4.02, p = 0.04). Patients with IGF1R/EGFR FISH+ and IGF1R/EGFR IHC+ were associated with shorter disease-free survival (DFS) (p = 0.05 and p = 0.05, respectively). Patients with concomitant IGF1R/EGFR FISH+/IHC+ had a worse DFS and overall survival (p = 0.005 and p = 0.01, respectively). The multivariate model confirmed that IGF1R/EGFR FISH+/IHC+ (hazard ratio (HR), 4.08; p = 0.01) and tumor stage (II-III vs I) (HR, 4.77; p = 0.003) were significantly associated with worse DFS. CONCLUSIONS: IGF1R/EGFR FISH+ correlates with IGF1R/EGFR IHC+. IGF1R/EGFR FISH+/IHC+ is an independent negative prognostic factor for DFS in early NSCLC. These features may have important implications for future anti-IGF1R therapeutic approaches. FAU - Ludovini, V AU - Ludovini V AD - Department of Medical Oncology, S. Maria Della Misericordia Hospital, 1, G. Dottori Street, 06132 Perugia, Italy. ludoviniv@hotmail.com FAU - Flacco, A AU - Flacco A FAU - Bianconi, F AU - Bianconi F FAU - Ragusa, M AU - Ragusa M FAU - Vannucci, J AU - Vannucci J FAU - Bellezza, G AU - Bellezza G FAU - Chiari, R AU - Chiari R FAU - Minotti, V AU - Minotti V FAU - Pistola, L AU - Pistola L FAU - Tofanetti, F R AU - Tofanetti FR FAU - Siggillino, A AU - Siggillino A FAU - Baldelli, E AU - Baldelli E FAU - Sidoni, A AU - Sidoni A FAU - Daddi, N AU - Daddi N FAU - Puma, F AU - Puma F FAU - Varella-Garcia, M AU - Varella-Garcia M FAU - Crino, L AU - Crino L LA - eng GR - P30 CA046934/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130112 PL - Germany TA - Cancer Chemother Pharmacol JT - Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology JID - 7806519 RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (ErbB Receptors) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, IGF Type 1) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/*genetics/pathology/*surgery MH - Cohort Studies MH - Disease-Free Survival MH - ErbB Receptors/*biosynthesis/*genetics MH - Female MH - Gene Dosage MH - Gene Expression/physiology MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - In Situ Hybridization MH - Kaplan-Meier Estimate MH - Lung Neoplasms/*genetics/*surgery MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoplasm Staging MH - Prognosis MH - Receptor, IGF Type 1/*biosynthesis/*genetics MH - Sex Factors MH - Smoking/adverse effects PMC - PMC3963139 MID - NIHMS534932 COIS- Conflict of interest: The author(s) indicated no potential conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2013/01/15 06:00 MHDA- 2013/04/09 06:00 PMCR- 2014/03/24 CRDT- 2013/01/15 06:00 PHST- 2012/09/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/12/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/01/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/01/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/04/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/03/24 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s00280-012-2056-y [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2013 Mar;71(3):671-80. doi: 10.1007/s00280-012-2056-y. Epub 2013 Jan 12.