PMID- 23318255 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130801 LR - 20211021 IS - 1872-6240 (Electronic) IS - 0006-8993 (Print) IS - 0006-8993 (Linking) VI - 1499 DP - 2013 Mar 7 TI - Progesterone receptor expression in the brain of the socially monogamous and paternal male prairie vole. PG - 12-20 LID - S0006-8993(13)00054-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.brainres.2013.01.011 [doi] AB - Differences in the social organization and behavior of male mammals are attributable to species differences in neurochemistry, including differential expression of steroid hormone receptors. However, the distribution of progestin receptors (PR) in a socially monogamous and spontaneously parental male rodent has never been examined. Here we determined if PR exists and is regulated by testicular hormones in forebrain sites traditionally influencing socioreproductive behaviors in male prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster). We hypothesized that PR expression in male prairie voles would differ from that described in other male rodents because PR activity inhibits parental behaviors and social memory in laboratory mice and rats. Adult male prairie voles received a sham surgery, were gonadectomized, or were gonadectomized and implanted with a testosterone-filled capsule. PR immunoreactivity (PRir) was measured four weeks later in areas of the hypothalamus and extended amygdala. A group of gonadally intact female prairie voles was included to reveal possible sex differences. We found considerable PRir in all sites examined. Castration reduced PRir in males' medial preoptic nucleus, anteroventral periventricular nucleus, ventromedial hypothalamus, and posterodorsal medial amygdala, and it was maintained in these sites by testosterone. This is the first study to examine PR expression in brain sites involved in socioreproductive behaviors in a socially monogamous and spontaneously paternal male rodent. Our results mostly reveal cross-species conservation in the distribution and hormone sensitivity of PR expression. Because PR interferes with aspects of sociality in other male rodents, PR may eventually be found to have different neurobiological actions in male prairie voles. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Williams, Brittany AU - Williams B AD - Department of Biological Sciences, 1200N Dupont Hwy, Delaware State University, Dover, DE 19901, USA. FAU - Northcutt, Katharine V AU - Northcutt KV FAU - Rusanowsky, Rebecca D AU - Rusanowsky RD FAU - Mennella, Thomas A AU - Mennella TA FAU - Lonstein, Joseph S AU - Lonstein JS FAU - Quadros-Mennella, Princy S AU - Quadros-Mennella PS LA - eng GR - 8P20GM103446-11/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - P20 GM103446/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - P20 GM103653/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - P20 RR016472/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - 5P20RR016472-11/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20130111 PL - Netherlands TA - Brain Res JT - Brain research JID - 0045503 RN - 0 (Receptors, Progesterone) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Arvicolinae/*metabolism MH - Brain/*metabolism MH - Female MH - Male MH - Receptors, Progesterone/*biosynthesis PMC - PMC3570709 MID - NIHMS435523 EDAT- 2013/01/16 06:00 MHDA- 2013/08/02 06:00 PMCR- 2014/03/07 CRDT- 2013/01/16 06:00 PHST- 2012/07/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/01/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/01/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/01/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/01/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/08/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/03/07 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0006-8993(13)00054-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.brainres.2013.01.011 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Brain Res. 2013 Mar 7;1499:12-20. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2013.01.011. Epub 2013 Jan 11.