PMID- 23318719 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140505 LR - 20220409 IS - 1476-5497 (Electronic) IS - 0307-0565 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 9 DP - 2013 Sep TI - Changes in adiposity indicators of Ho Chi Minh City adolescents in a 5-year prospective cohort study. PG - 1261-7 LID - 10.1038/ijo.2012.217 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to examine changes over 5 years in body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) of adolescents from Ho Chi Minh City by age, gender and household economic status. METHODS: Anthropometry including height, weight and WC measurements of 759 secondary high school students were collected 1-year apart in a prospective cohort study, between 2004 and 2009. BMI was calculated and overweight/obesity was defined using International Obesity Task Force (IOTF) BMI cutoffs. Abdominal 'overweight' and 'obesity' were defined as WC >91st-97th and >/=98th centile, respectively. BMI z-scores were also created. RESULTS: Over the 5-year period, the absolute changes in mean BMI and WC were statistically significant (P<0.001). Boys had higher BMI and WC values than girls (P<0.001). The prevalence of overweight and obesity defined by IOTF BMI cutoff values increased gradually from 12.5% and 1.7% in the first year to 16.7% and 5.1% in the last year. Using WC cutoff values, the prevalence of abdominal overweight and obesity increased from 12.9% and 1.8% to 18.5% and 6.6%, respectively. BMI z-score curves shifted towards the right-hand side of the distribution (that is, towards overweight and obesity). CONCLUSION: Overweight and obesity, as measured by BMI or WC, continued to increase among adolescents of Ho Chi Minh City over the 5-year period. FAU - Hong, T K AU - Hong TK AD - Department of Community Health, Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. FAU - Trang, N H H D AU - Trang NH FAU - Dibley, M J AU - Dibley MJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130115 PL - England TA - Int J Obes (Lond) JT - International journal of obesity (2005) JID - 101256108 SB - IM MH - *Adiposity MH - Adolescent MH - Adolescent Nutritional Physiological Phenomena MH - Body Mass Index MH - Cardiovascular Diseases/*epidemiology/etiology MH - Child MH - Cohort Studies MH - Family Characteristics MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Obesity/complications/*epidemiology MH - Prevalence MH - Prospective Studies MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Thinness/*epidemiology MH - Urban Health MH - Vietnam/epidemiology MH - Waist Circumference EDAT- 2013/01/16 06:00 MHDA- 2014/05/06 06:00 CRDT- 2013/01/16 06:00 PHST- 2012/01/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/11/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/11/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/01/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/01/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/05/06 06:00 [medline] AID - ijo2012217 [pii] AID - 10.1038/ijo.2012.217 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Obes (Lond). 2013 Sep;37(9):1261-7. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2012.217. Epub 2013 Jan 15.