PMID- 23319225 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130404 LR - 20191112 IS - 0028-3843 (Print) IS - 0028-3843 (Linking) VI - 46 IP - 6 DP - 2012 Nov-Dec TI - Neurotoxicity of lead. Hypothetical molecular mechanisms of synaptic function disorders. PG - 569-78 AB - Lead (Pb) toxicity is still a major health problem associated with both environmental and occupational exposure. Special attention is given to the neurotoxic effect of lead. Along with the newly emerging data, the Pb concentration in the body that can be considered safe is declining. Numerous studies on the neurotoxicity of Pb have shown multiple cellular 'molecular targets' of this metal at the biochemical and molecular levels, and differences in sensitivity to its toxic action among various neural cells. One possible target of the neurotoxic effect of Pb (at the synapse level) is N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors. This review presents the hypothetical molecular mechanism by which Pb disrupts synapse formation and plasticity in developing hippocampal neurons and the role of the NMDA receptor-dependent signaling pathway and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) as a mechanism of Pb neurotoxicity at the synapse level. FAU - Baranowska-Bosiacka, Irena AU - Baranowska-Bosiacka I AD - Katedra Biochemii i Chemii Medycznej, Pomorski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Szczecinie, Szczecin, Polska. ika@sci.pam.szczecin.pl FAU - Gutowska, Izabela AU - Gutowska I FAU - Rybicka, Marta AU - Rybicka M FAU - Nowacki, Przemyslaw AU - Nowacki P FAU - Chlubek, Dariusz AU - Chlubek D LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - Poland TA - Neurol Neurochir Pol JT - Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska JID - 0101265 RN - 0 (Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate) SB - IM MH - Cognition/drug effects MH - Environmental Exposure/adverse effects MH - Humans MH - Lead Poisoning, Nervous System/*metabolism MH - Neuronal Plasticity/drug effects MH - Neurons/*drug effects MH - Neurotoxicity Syndromes/*metabolism MH - Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate/*metabolism MH - Risk Factors MH - Synapses/*drug effects EDAT- 2013/01/16 06:00 MHDA- 2013/04/05 06:00 CRDT- 2013/01/16 06:00 PHST- 2013/01/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/01/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/04/05 06:00 [medline] AID - S0028-3843(14)60256-5 [pii] AID - 10.5114/ninp.2012.31607 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurol Neurochir Pol. 2012 Nov-Dec;46(6):569-78. doi: 10.5114/ninp.2012.31607.