PMID- 23328583 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130805 LR - 20210103 IS - 1538-7445 (Electronic) IS - 0008-5472 (Linking) VI - 73 IP - 6 DP - 2013 Mar 15 TI - HLA-restricted CTL that are specific for the immune checkpoint ligand PD-L1 occur with high frequency in cancer patients. PG - 1764-76 LID - 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-12-3507 [doi] AB - PD-L1 (CD274) contributes to functional exhaustion of T cells and limits immune responses in patients with cancer. In this study, we report the identification of an human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A2-restricted epitope from PD-L1, and we describe natural, cytolytic T-cell reactivity against PD-L1 in the peripheral blood of patients with cancer and healthy individuals. Notably, PD-L1-specific T cells were able not only to recognize and kill tumor cells but also PD-L1-expressing dendritic cells in a PD-L1-dependent manner, insofar as PD-L1 ablation rescued dendritic cells from killing. Furthermore, by incubating nonprofessional antigen-presenting cells with long peptides from PD-L1, we found that PD-L1 was rapidly internalized, processed, and cross-presented by HLA-A2 on the cell surface. Apparently, this cross-presentation was TAP-independent, as it was conducted not only by B cells but in addition by TAP-deficient T2-cells. This is intriguing, as soluble PD-L1 has been detected in the sera from patients with cancer. PD-L1-specific CTL may boost immunity by the killing of immunosuppressive tumor cells as well as regulatory cells. However, PD-L1-specific CTLs may as well suppress immunity by the elimination of normal immune cells especially PD-L1 expressing mature dendritic cells. FAU - Munir, Shamaila AU - Munir S AD - Center for Cancer Immune Therapy, Department of Hematology and Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Herlev Ringvej, Herlev, Denmark. FAU - Andersen, Gitte Holmen AU - Andersen GH FAU - Met, Ozcan AU - Met O FAU - Donia, Marco AU - Donia M FAU - Frosig, Thomas Morch AU - Frosig TM FAU - Larsen, Stine Kiaer AU - Larsen SK FAU - Klausen, Tobias Wirenfeldt AU - Klausen TW FAU - Svane, Inge Marie AU - Svane IM FAU - Andersen, Mads Hald AU - Andersen MH LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20130117 PL - United States TA - Cancer Res JT - Cancer research JID - 2984705R RN - 0 (B7-H1 Antigen) RN - 0 (CD274 protein, human) RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) SB - IM MH - B7-H1 Antigen/*metabolism MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Flow Cytometry MH - HLA Antigens/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Neoplasms/*immunology MH - T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/*immunology EDAT- 2013/01/19 06:00 MHDA- 2013/08/06 06:00 CRDT- 2013/01/19 06:00 PHST- 2013/01/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/01/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/08/06 06:00 [medline] AID - 0008-5472.CAN-12-3507 [pii] AID - 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-12-3507 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Res. 2013 Mar 15;73(6):1764-76. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-12-3507. Epub 2013 Jan 17.