PMID- 23335302 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130618 LR - 20220330 IS - 1529-0131 (Electronic) IS - 0004-3591 (Print) IS - 0004-3591 (Linking) VI - 65 IP - 5 DP - 2013 May TI - Acid-sensing ion channel 3 deficiency increases inflammation but decreases pain behavior in murine arthritis. PG - 1194-202 LID - 10.1002/art.37862 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Through its location on nociceptors, acid-sensing ion channel 3 (ASIC-3) is activated by decreases in pH and plays a significant role in musculoskeletal pain. We recently showed that decreases in pH activate ASIC-3 located on fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS), which are key cells in the inflammatory process. The purpose of this study was to test whether ASIC-3-deficient mice with arthritis have altered inflammation and pain relative to controls. METHODS: Collagen antibody-induced arthritis (CAIA) was generated by injection of an anti-type II collagen antibody cocktail. Inflammation and pain parameters in ASIC-3(-/-) and ASIC-3(+/+) mice were assessed. Disease severity was assessed by determining clinical arthritis scores, measuring joint diameters, analyzing joint histology, and assessing synovial gene expression by quantitative polymerase chain reaction analysis. Cell death was assessed with a Live/Dead assay of FLS in response to decreases in pH. Pain behaviors in the mice were measured by examining withdrawal thresholds in the joints and paws and by measuring their physical activity levels. RESULTS: Surprisingly, ASIC-3(-/-) mice with CAIA demonstrated significantly increased joint inflammation, joint destruction, and expression of interleukin-6 (IL-6), matrix metalloproteinase 3 (MMP-3), and MMP-13 in joint tissue as compared to ASIC-3(+/+) mice. ASIC-3(+/+) FLS showed enhanced cell death when exposed to pH 6.0 in the presence of IL-1beta, which was abolished in ASIC-3(-/-) FLS. Despite enhanced disease severity, ASIC-3(-/-) mice did not develop mechanical hypersensitivity of the paw and showed greater levels of physical activity. CONCLUSION: Our findings are consistent with the hypothesis that ASIC-3 plays a protective role in the inflammatory arthritides by limiting inflammation through enhanced synoviocyte cell death, which reduces disease severity, and through the production of pain, which reduces joint use. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 by the American College of Rheumatology. FAU - Sluka, Kathleen A AU - Sluka KA AD - Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City 52242, USA. kathleen-sluka@uiowa.edu FAU - Rasmussen, Lynn A AU - Rasmussen LA FAU - Edgar, Meghan M AU - Edgar MM FAU - O'Donnell, James M AU - O'Donnell JM FAU - Walder, Roxanne Y AU - Walder RY FAU - Kolker, Sandra J AU - Kolker SJ FAU - Boyle, David L AU - Boyle DL FAU - Firestein, Gary S AU - Firestein GS LA - eng GR - R01 AR053509/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Arthritis Rheum JT - Arthritis and rheumatism JID - 0370605 RN - 0 (ASIC3 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Acid Sensing Ion Channels) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - EC 3.4.24.- (Matrix Metalloproteinases) SB - IM MH - Acid Sensing Ion Channels/*deficiency MH - Animals MH - Arthritis, Experimental/complications/*pathology/physiopathology MH - Arthritis, Rheumatoid/complications/*pathology/physiopathology MH - Behavior, Animal MH - Cell Death MH - Cell Survival MH - Female MH - Gene Expression MH - Hindlimb MH - Hyperalgesia MH - Interleukin-6/genetics/metabolism MH - Joints/metabolism/pathology/physiopathology MH - Male MH - Matrix Metalloproteinases/genetics/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Pain/etiology/*pathology/physiopathology MH - Pain Measurement MH - Pain Threshold MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - Synovitis/etiology/*pathology/physiopathology PMC - PMC3636153 MID - NIHMS433621 EDAT- 2013/01/22 06:00 MHDA- 2013/06/19 06:00 PMCR- 2014/05/01 CRDT- 2013/01/22 06:00 PHST- 2012/05/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/01/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/01/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/01/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/06/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/05/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1002/art.37862 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arthritis Rheum. 2013 May;65(5):1194-202. doi: 10.1002/art.37862.