PMID- 23349048 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20131119 LR - 20211021 IS - 1098-2825 (Electronic) IS - 0887-8013 (Print) IS - 0887-8013 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 2 DP - 2013 Mar TI - The role of serum VCAM-1 and TNF-alpha as predictors of mortality and morbidity in patients with chronic heart failure. PG - 105-12 LID - 10.1002/jcla.21570 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: To assess the prognostic significance of four inflammatory markers (TNF-alpha, high sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1)) in chronic heart failure (CHF) patients with respect to individual outcomes, especially disease exacerbation and mortality. METHODS: Plasma adhesion molecules, ICAM-1, and VCAM-1, together with TNF-alpha and hs-CRP were determined in 120 CHF patients and 69 healthy controls. Endothelial function was also estimated by flow-mediated brachial artery dilatation. RESULTS: Increased levels of all investigated inflammatory markers were found in CHF patients compared to controls, with the rise more pronounced in New York Heart association (NYHA) functional IV class. Significant correlations were obtained for VCAM-1 and brain natriuretic peptide (r = 0.191; P = 0.038), as well as, ICAM-1 and endothelium-dependent vasodilatation (r = -0.235; P = 0.01). Kaplan-Meier analysis showed disease exacerbation in patients with TNF-alpha levels >2.78 pg/ml significantly shorter compared to those with TNF-alpha levels <2.78 pg/ml (log-rank test = 8.270; P = 0.004), while similar association was observed for patients with hs-CRP levels >4.76 mg/l (log-rank test = 5.052; P = 0.025) and VCAM-1 levels >1200 ng/l (log-rank test = 5.45; P = 0.020) with respect to mortality. Cox regression analysis demonstrated only VCAM-1 (HR = 4.7; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.1-18.7; P = 0.030) as independent death predictor, while TNF-alpha was associated with disease exacerbation (HR = 8.2; 95%CI: 1.1-23.0; P = 0.045). CONCLUSIONS: VCAM-1 appears to be useful in risk stratification of CHF patients and in screening, to identify subjects at risk for heart failure related events. CI - (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Savic-Radojevic, Ana AU - Savic-Radojevic A AD - Institute of Medical and Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia. FAU - Radovanovic, Slavica AU - Radovanovic S FAU - Pekmezovic, Tatjana AU - Pekmezovic T FAU - Pljesa-Ercegovac, Marija AU - Pljesa-Ercegovac M FAU - Simic, Dragan AU - Simic D FAU - Djukic, Tatjana AU - Djukic T FAU - Matic, Marija AU - Matic M FAU - Simic, Tatjana AU - Simic T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130124 PL - United States TA - J Clin Lab Anal JT - Journal of clinical laboratory analysis JID - 8801384 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 0 (Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1) RN - 126547-89-5 (Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1) RN - 9007-41-4 (C-Reactive Protein) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Biomarkers/blood MH - C-Reactive Protein/metabolism MH - Chronic Disease MH - Female MH - Heart Failure/*blood MH - Humans MH - Inflammation/blood MH - Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1/blood MH - Kaplan-Meier Estimate MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Morbidity MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/*blood MH - Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1/*blood PMC - PMC6807553 EDAT- 2013/01/26 06:00 MHDA- 2013/11/20 06:00 PMCR- 2013/01/24 CRDT- 2013/01/26 06:00 PHST- 2012/07/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/12/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/01/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/01/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/11/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/01/24 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - JCLA21570 [pii] AID - 10.1002/jcla.21570 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Lab Anal. 2013 Mar;27(2):105-12. doi: 10.1002/jcla.21570. Epub 2013 Jan 24.