PMID- 23351271 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20130328 LR - 20220321 IS - 1560-8115 (Print) IS - 2008-2231 (Electronic) IS - 1560-8115 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 1 DP - 2012 Aug 28 TI - Effect of vitamin D on insulin resistance and anthropometric parameters in Type 2 diabetes; a randomized double-blind clinical trial. PG - 10 LID - 10.1186/2008-2231-20-10 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND & THE PURPOSE OF THE STUDY: Prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is increasing worldwide. To reduce its risk and progression, preventive strategies are needed. Vitamin supplementation such as vitamin D is one of the strategies. This study was designed to investigate the effect of injection of vitamin D on insulin resistance and anthropometric parameters in T2DM. METHODS: This randomized double-blind clinical trial was conducted with 42 diabetic patients in two groups; intervention group with single intramuscular injection of 300,000 International Unit (IU) of vitamin D3 and the placebo group. After recording demographic and anthropometric factors (waist circumference, blood pressure and body mass index), fasting blood samples was taken for measurement of blood glucose, 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 (25-OHD3), insulin, glycosylated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) and estimation of Homeostasis Model Assessment Index (HOMA) in two times; before study and after three months. RESULTS: Two groups had similar baseline characteristics (each group = 21 subjects). Three months after vitamin D injection, HbA1c, anthropometric factors and HOMA index in intervention group stayed constant, however, serum 25- OHD3 was significantly increased (p = 0.007). CONCLUSION: The present data is not convincing and further studies with large sample sizes are needed to show the definite effect of injection of vitamin D on control of diabetes and its risk. FAU - Heshmat, Ramin AU - Heshmat R AD - Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 5th floor, Dr, Shariati Hospital, North Kargar Ave, 14114 Tehran, Iran. otabatabaeimla@yahoo.com FAU - Tabatabaei-Malazy, Ozra AU - Tabatabaei-Malazy O FAU - Abbaszadeh-Ahranjani, Shabnam AU - Abbaszadeh-Ahranjani S FAU - Shahbazi, Samimeh AU - Shahbazi S FAU - Khooshehchin, Ghazal AU - Khooshehchin G FAU - Bandarian, Fathemeh AU - Bandarian F FAU - Larijani, Bagher AU - Larijani B LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20120828 PL - Switzerland TA - Daru JT - Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences JID - 101125969 PMC - PMC3555787 EDAT- 2013/01/29 06:00 MHDA- 2013/01/29 06:01 PMCR- 2012/08/28 CRDT- 2013/01/29 06:00 PHST- 2012/07/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/07/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/01/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/01/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/01/29 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2012/08/28 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 2008-2231-20-10 [pii] AID - 10.1186/2008-2231-20-10 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Daru. 2012 Aug 28;20(1):10. doi: 10.1186/2008-2231-20-10.