PMID- 23354872 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130730 LR - 20211021 IS - 1432-1009 (Electronic) IS - 0364-152X (Linking) VI - 51 IP - 3 DP - 2013 Mar TI - Identifying preservation and restoration priority areas for desert fishes in an increasingly invaded world. PG - 631-41 LID - 10.1007/s00267-012-0013-5 [doi] AB - A commonly overlooked aspect of conservation planning assessments is that wildlife managers are increasingly focused on habitats that contain non-native species. We examine this management challenge in the Gila River basin (150,730 km(2)), and present a new planning strategy for fish conservation. By applying a hierarchical prioritization algorithm to >850,000 fish records in 27,181 sub-watersheds we first identified high priority areas (PAs) termed "preservation PAs" with high native fish richness and low non-native richness; these represent traditional conservation targets. Second, we identified "restoration PAs" with high native fish richness that also contained high numbers of non-native species; these represent less traditional conservation targets. The top 10 % of preservation and restoration PAs contained common native species (e.g., Catostomus clarkii, desert sucker; Catostomus insignis, Sonora sucker) in addition to native species with limited distributions (i.e., Xyrauchen texanus, razorback sucker; Oncorhynchus gilae apache, Apache trout). The top preservation and restoration PAs overlapped by 42 %, indicating areas with high native fish richness range from minimally to highly invaded. Areas exclusively identified as restoration PAs also encompassed a greater percentage of native species ranges than would be expected by the random addition of an equivalent basin area. Restoration PAs identified an additional 19.0 and 26.6 % of the total ranges of two federally endangered species-Meda fulgida (spikedace) and Gila intermedia (Gila chub), respectively, compared to top preservation PAs alone-despite adding only 5.8 % of basin area. We contend that in addition to preservation PAs, restoration PAs are well suited for complementary management activities benefiting native fishes. FAU - Pool, Thomas K AU - Pool TK AD - School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. thomaspool@univ-tlse3.fr FAU - Strecker, Angela L AU - Strecker AL FAU - Olden, Julian D AU - Olden JD LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130126 PL - United States TA - Environ Manage JT - Environmental management JID - 7703893 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Biodiversity MH - Computer Simulation MH - Conservation of Natural Resources/*methods MH - Desert Climate MH - *Fishes MH - Introduced Species MH - *Models, Theoretical MH - Monte Carlo Method MH - Southwestern United States MH - Water Supply EDAT- 2013/01/29 06:00 MHDA- 2013/07/31 06:00 CRDT- 2013/01/29 06:00 PHST- 2012/06/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/12/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/01/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/01/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/07/31 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00267-012-0013-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Manage. 2013 Mar;51(3):631-41. doi: 10.1007/s00267-012-0013-5. Epub 2013 Jan 26.