PMID- 23356418 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130905 LR - 20220408 IS - 1540-8191 (Electronic) IS - 0886-0440 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 2 DP - 2013 Mar TI - Circumferential left atrium resection for treating a giant left atrium. PG - 102-8 LID - 10.1111/jocs.12061 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: An enlarged left atrium (LA) is a major risk factor for atrial fibrillation (AF) recurrence after a maze operation. METHODS: Between 2000 and 2009, 35 patients underwent circumferential left atrium resection (CLAR), during mitral valve surgery. All patients had continuous AF. RESULTS: Hospital mortalities occurred in two patients (5.7%). Postoperative bleeding occurred in two patients (5.7%). The average follow-up was 64 months. The mean New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class had significantly decreased to 1.16 +/- 0.37 from 2.77 +/- 0.65 (p < 0.01). The mean LA dimension and the cardiothoracic ratio had significantly decreased to 52.8 +/- 7.9 mm, and 0.55 +/- 0.06 from 72.6 +/- 11.0 mm, and 0.66 +/- 0.11, respectively (p < 0.01). The mean early postoperative LA volume had decreased to 178 +/- 68 mL (102-343 mL) from 332 +/- 133 mL (124-655 mL) (p < 0.001). These LA volume reductions had been maintained until the last echocardiogram, which was done at an average of 29 months. In patients who underwent the maze procedure, the rate of sinus rhythm restoration was 82.1%, 81.5%, and 74% at three to six months, one year, and the last visit, respectively. CONCLUSION: CLAR significantly reduced the LA volume. CLAR had an additional beneficial effect with the maze procedure of a relative rate of sinus rhythm restoration. To clarify the role of CLAR in marked symptom improvements after mitral valve surgery in patients with a giant LA, well-designed comparative studies are required. CI - (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Kim, Jae Hyun AU - Kim JH AD - Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center, Daegu, South Korea. FAU - Na, Chan-Young AU - Na CY FAU - Lee, Sook Jin AU - Lee SJ FAU - Oh, Sam Sae AU - Oh SS LA - eng PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20130129 PL - United States TA - J Card Surg JT - Journal of cardiac surgery JID - 8908809 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Atrial Fibrillation/etiology/mortality/surgery MH - Cardiomegaly/complications/diagnostic imaging/mortality/*surgery MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Heart Atria/pathology/*surgery MH - Hospital Mortality MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Postoperative Hemorrhage/epidemiology MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Ultrasonography EDAT- 2013/01/30 06:00 MHDA- 2013/09/06 06:00 CRDT- 2013/01/30 06:00 PHST- 2013/01/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/01/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/09/06 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/jocs.12061 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Card Surg. 2013 Mar;28(2):102-8. doi: 10.1111/jocs.12061. Epub 2013 Jan 29.