PMID- 23357164 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130918 LR - 20151119 IS - 1878-5050 (Electronic) IS - 1567-5688 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 1 DP - 2013 Jan TI - Detection of antibodies in eluates of immunoadsorption causing humoural rejection in patients after solid organ transplantation. PG - 191-7 LID - S1567-5688(12)00042-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.atherosclerosissup.2012.10.031 [doi] AB - The influence of antibodies (AB) against human leukocyte antigen (HLA) on antibody mediated rejection (AMR) is still discussed controversially. Here we demonstrate to what extent post transplant detected HLA-AB and non-HLA-AB against Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1 R-AB), endothelin-1 type A receptor (ETA R-AB) and glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa, Ia/IIa, Ib/IX affect the graft outcome. A total of 13 transplant recipients (9 kidneys and 4 hearts) suffering from AMR were analysed. Before immunoadsorption (IA) treatment HLA-AB (CDC) in sera were detected in 27% versus 39% in eluates and 46% versus 87% by using ELISA. We could not find any AB against GP in sera. In eluates, however, we could detect AB against GP: GP IIb/IIIa in 86% of all samples with titres from 1:1 to 1:32, GP Ib/IX (up to 1:32) in 76% and GP Ia/IIa with titres from 1:1 to 1:16 in 82%. Further we detected anti-endothelial cell antibodies (AECA) against receptors AT1 and ETA in sera before IA in 22%, after IA in 10% and in eluates in 42% of all samples. The antibody titres vary from 1:1 to 1:256. Our investigation pointed out, that AMR is still possible without detectable AB in serum and consolidates the hypothesis that clinical relevant non-HLA-AB and HLA-AB are partly fixed on the graft. IA is qualified to detach these fixed AB. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Barz, D AU - Barz D AD - Institute of Transfusion Medicine, University Hospital Jena, Erlanger Allee 3, 07747 Jena, Germany. Dagmar.Barz@med.uni-jena.de FAU - Rummler, S AU - Rummler S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Netherlands TA - Atheroscler Suppl JT - Atherosclerosis. Supplements JID - 100973461 RN - 0 (AGTR1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Antibodies) RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-B Antigens) RN - 0 (Immunosorbents) RN - 0 (Integrin alpha2beta1) RN - 0 (Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex) RN - 0 (Platelet Glycoprotein GPIb-IX Complex) RN - 0 (Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1) RN - 0 (Receptor, Endothelin A) RN - 0 (Receptor, Endothelin B) SB - IM MH - Adsorption MH - Antibodies/*blood MH - Biomarkers/blood MH - Blood Component Removal/*methods MH - Graft Rejection/blood/diagnosis/*immunology MH - HLA Antigens/immunology MH - HLA-B Antigens/immunology MH - Heart Transplantation/adverse effects/*immunology MH - Humans MH - *Immunity, Humoral MH - *Immunosorbent Techniques MH - Immunosorbents/*therapeutic use MH - Integrin alpha2beta1/immunology MH - Kidney Transplantation/adverse effects/*immunology MH - Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex/immunology MH - Platelet Glycoprotein GPIb-IX Complex/immunology MH - Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1/immunology MH - Receptor, Endothelin A/immunology MH - Receptor, Endothelin B/immunology MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2013/01/30 06:00 MHDA- 2013/09/21 06:00 CRDT- 2013/01/30 06:00 PHST- 2013/01/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/01/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/09/21 06:00 [medline] AID - S1567-5688(12)00042-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.atherosclerosissup.2012.10.031 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Atheroscler Suppl. 2013 Jan;14(1):191-7. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosissup.2012.10.031.