PMID- 23361938 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130805 LR - 20161125 IS - 1097-4547 (Electronic) IS - 0360-4012 (Linking) VI - 91 IP - 4 DP - 2013 Apr TI - Effects of chronic caffeine intake in a mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. PG - 585-92 LID - 10.1002/jnr.23185 [doi] AB - Caffeine is a nonselective adenosine receptor antagonist; chronic consumption has proved protective toward neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases. The present study was designed to determine whether caffeine intake affected survival and/or motor performance in a transgenic model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). SOD1(G93A) mice received caffeine through drinking water from 70 days of age until death. Body weight, motor performance and survival were evaluated. Furthermore, the expression of adenosine A(2A) receptors (A(2A) Rs), glial glutamate transporter (GLT1), and glial fibrillar acidic protein (GFAP) were evaluated by Western blotting. The results showed that caffeine intake significantly shortened the survival of SOD1(G93A) mice (log rank test, P = 0.01) and induced a nonsignificant advancing of disease onset. The expression of A(2A) R, GLT1, and GFAP was altered in the spinal cords of ALS mice, but caffeine did not influence their expression in either wild-type or SOD1(G93) mice. These data indicate that adenosine receptors may play an important role in ALS. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Potenza, Rosa Luisa AU - Potenza RL AD - Department of Therapeutic Research and Medicines Evaluation, Istituto Superiore di Sanita, Rome, Italy. rosa.potenza@iss.it FAU - Armida, Monica AU - Armida M FAU - Ferrante, Antonella AU - Ferrante A FAU - Pezzola, Antonella AU - Pezzola A FAU - Matteucci, Alessandra AU - Matteucci A FAU - Puopolo, Maria AU - Puopolo M FAU - Popoli, Patrizia AU - Popoli P LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20130130 PL - United States TA - J Neurosci Res JT - Journal of neuroscience research JID - 7600111 RN - 0 (Receptor, Adenosine A2A) RN - 3G6A5W338E (Caffeine) RN - EC 1.15.1.1 (Sod1 protein, mouse) RN - EC 1.15.1.1 (Superoxide Dismutase) RN - EC 1.15.1.1 (Superoxide Dismutase-1) SB - IM MH - Administration, Oral MH - Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis/genetics/*metabolism MH - Animals MH - Body Weight/drug effects/physiology MH - Caffeine/*administration & dosage MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Longevity/*drug effects MH - Mice MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Motor Neurons/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Motor Skills/*drug effects MH - Receptor, Adenosine A2A/metabolism MH - Rotarod Performance Test MH - Spinal Cord/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Superoxide Dismutase/genetics/metabolism MH - Superoxide Dismutase-1 EDAT- 2013/01/31 06:00 MHDA- 2013/08/06 06:00 CRDT- 2013/01/31 06:00 PHST- 2012/06/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/10/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/11/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/01/31 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/01/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/08/06 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/jnr.23185 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Neurosci Res. 2013 Apr;91(4):585-92. doi: 10.1002/jnr.23185. Epub 2013 Jan 30.