PMID- 23363736 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20131018 LR - 20130521 IS - 1423-0097 (Electronic) IS - 1018-2438 (Linking) VI - 161 IP - 2 DP - 2013 TI - Mild asthma and chronic bronchitis seem to influence functional exercise capacity: a multi-case control study. PG - 181-8 LID - 10.1159/000345137 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: In the Genes Environment Interaction in Respiratory Diseases population-based multi-case control study, we investigated whether asthma, chronic bronchitis (CB) and rhinitis were associated with a reduced 6-minute walk distance (6MWD), and whether the 6MWD determinants were similar for subjects with/without respiratory diseases. METHODS: Cases of asthma (n = 360), CB (n = 120), rhinitis (n = 203) and controls (no respiratory diseases: n = 302) were recruited. The variation in the 6MWD across the groups was analyzed by ANCOVA, adjusting for gender, age, height, weight and comorbidity. The 6MWD determinants were studied by linear regression, and heterogeneity across the cases and controls was investigated. RESULTS: The 6MWD differed across cases and controls (p = 0.01). It was shorter for cases of asthma (-17.1, 95% CI -28.3 to -5.8 m) and CB (-20.7, 95% CI: -36.6 to -4.8 m) than for controls (604 +/- 68 m on average), but not for cases of rhinitis. The negative association between age and the 6MWD was significant for cases of CB, but not for the other groups (p = 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Even at the level of severity found in the general population, asthma and CB could influence the 6MWD, which seems to reflect the functional exercise level for daily physical activities. The negative association between ageing and the 6MWD was particularly strong in subjects with CB. Our report adds to the mounting evidence that CB is not a trivial condition, especially in the ageing adult population, and it supports the importance of monitoring functional capacity and of physical reconditioning in mild asthma. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 S. Karger AG, Basel. FAU - Marcon, Alessandro AU - Marcon A AD - Unit of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy. alessandro.marcon@univr.it FAU - Girardi, Paolo AU - Girardi P FAU - Ferrari, Marcello AU - Ferrari M FAU - Olivieri, Mario AU - Olivieri M FAU - Accordini, Simone AU - Accordini S FAU - Bombieri, Cristina AU - Bombieri C FAU - Bortolami, Oscar AU - Bortolami O FAU - Braggion, Marco AU - Braggion M FAU - Cappa, Veronica AU - Cappa V FAU - Cazzoletti, Lucia AU - Cazzoletti L FAU - Locatelli, Francesca AU - Locatelli F FAU - Nicolis, Morena AU - Nicolis M FAU - Perbellini, Luigi AU - Perbellini L FAU - Sembeni, Silvia AU - Sembeni S FAU - Verlato, Giuseppe AU - Verlato G FAU - Zanolin, Maria Elisabetta AU - Zanolin ME FAU - de Marco, Roberto AU - de Marco R LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130124 PL - Switzerland TA - Int Arch Allergy Immunol JT - International archives of allergy and immunology JID - 9211652 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Asthma/*physiopathology MH - Bronchitis, Chronic/*physiopathology MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Cohort Studies MH - Exercise/*physiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Linear Models MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Rhinitis/*physiopathology MH - Sex Factors MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2013/02/01 06:00 MHDA- 2013/10/19 06:00 CRDT- 2013/02/01 06:00 PHST- 2012/07/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/10/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/02/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/02/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/10/19 06:00 [medline] AID - 000345137 [pii] AID - 10.1159/000345137 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2013;161(2):181-8. doi: 10.1159/000345137. Epub 2013 Jan 24.