PMID- 23369368 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130813 LR - 20181202 IS - 1879-114X (Electronic) IS - 0149-2918 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 2 DP - 2013 Feb TI - Telaprevir versus boceprevir in chronic hepatitis C: a meta-analysis of data from phase II and III trials. PG - 190-7 LID - S0149-2918(12)00734-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.clinthera.2012.12.017 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Telaprevir and boceprevir are protease inhibitors now added to therapy for patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 1 infection who either are treatment naive or have a history of relapse or recurrence following a previous course of treatment with pegylated interferon + ribavirin (Peg-IFN + RBV). Because these agents are fairly new to the market, providers may have limited experience with them in the management of chronic HCV. OBJECTIVE: This meta-analysis compared 24- and 48-week sustained viral responses (SVR) and drug-related adverse events (AEs) between telaprevir and boceprevir triple-therapy regimens in the treatment of chronic HCV infection. METHODS: MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane databases were searched for articles published from January 1995 to October 2012 on randomized controlled trials that reported SVR at >/=24 weeks in patients with HCV receiving triple-therapy regimens that included telaprevir or boceprevir or placebo + pegylated interferon + ribavirin (Peg-IFN + RBV). Pooled odds ratios (ORs) were calculated and used to compare SVR at 24 and 48 weeks. Secondary end points included common drug-related AEs and treatment discontinuations. RESULTS: Eight studies were included in this meta-analysis (N = 4144 treatment-naive and treatment-experienced patients). With telaprevir, the ORs (95% CI) for SVR at 24 weeks in treatment-naive and treatment-experienced patients were 3.31 (2.27-4.82; P < 0.0001) and 4.21 (1.83-9.72; P = 0.001), respectively. Telaprevir triple therapy did not result in more drug-related discontinuations but did cause additional rash, pruritis, and anemia. With boceprevir, the ORs (95% CI) were improved in both treatment-naive and treatment experienced patients (3.55 [2.66-4.56; P < 0.0001] and 7.34 [3.92-13.9; P < 0.0001]), but with more treatment-related anemia and dysgeusia. CONCLUSIONS: Based on the findings from this meta-analysis, telaprevir or boceprevir combined with Peg-IFN + RBV had favorable short-term data on SVR while resulting in more drug-related AEs. Extended follow-up is required to determine whether these agents offer a reduction in the risk for chronic hepatitis C genotype 1-related mortality and/or hospitalization. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier HS Journals, Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Sitole, Mugdha AU - Sitole M AD - Massachusetts College of Pharmacy & Health Sciences, Worcester, MA 01608, USA. mugdha.sitole@mcphs.edu FAU - Silva, Matthew AU - Silva M FAU - Spooner, Linda AU - Spooner L FAU - Comee, Morgan K AU - Comee MK FAU - Malloy, Michael AU - Malloy M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis DEP - 20130129 PL - United States TA - Clin Ther JT - Clinical therapeutics JID - 7706726 RN - 0 (Interferon-alpha) RN - 0 (Oligopeptides) RN - 0 (Protease Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 3WJQ0SDW1A (Polyethylene Glycols) RN - 49717AWG6K (Ribavirin) RN - 655M5O3W0U (telaprevir) RN - 89BT58KELH (N-(3-amino-1-(cyclobutylmethyl)-2,3-dioxopropyl)-3-(2-((((1,1-dimethylethyl)amino)carbonyl)amino)-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutyl)-6,6-dimethyl-3-azabicyclo(3.1.0)hexan-2-carboxamide) RN - 9DLQ4CIU6V (Proline) RN - Q46947FE7K (peginterferon alfa-2a) SB - IM MH - Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic MH - Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic MH - Drug Therapy, Combination MH - Hepatitis C, Chronic/*drug therapy MH - Humans MH - Interferon-alpha/therapeutic use MH - Oligopeptides/administration & dosage/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Polyethylene Glycols/therapeutic use MH - Proline/administration & dosage/adverse effects/*analogs & derivatives/therapeutic use MH - Protease Inhibitors/administration & dosage/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic MH - Recombinant Proteins/therapeutic use MH - Ribavirin/therapeutic use EDAT- 2013/02/02 06:00 MHDA- 2013/08/14 06:00 CRDT- 2013/02/02 06:00 PHST- 2012/11/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/12/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/12/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/02/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/02/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/08/14 06:00 [medline] AID - S0149-2918(12)00734-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.clinthera.2012.12.017 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Ther. 2013 Feb;35(2):190-7. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2012.12.017. Epub 2013 Jan 29.