PMID- 23379581 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130712 LR - 20211021 IS - 2152-4998 (Electronic) IS - 2152-4971 (Print) IS - 2152-4971 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 1 DP - 2013 Feb TI - Adenovector-mediated gene delivery to human umbilical cord mesenchymal stromal cells induces inner ear cell phenotype. PG - 43-54 LID - 10.1089/cell.2011.0097 [doi] AB - Hearing is one of our main sensory systems and having a hearing disorder can have a significant impact in an individual's quality of life. Sensory neural hearing loss (SNHL) is the most common form of hearing loss; it results from the degeneration of inner ear sensory hair cells and auditory neurons in the cochlea, cells that are terminally differentiated. Stem cell-and gene delivery-based strategies provide an opportunity for the replacement of these cells. In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in gene delivery to mesenchymal stem cells. In this study, we evaluated the potential of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stromal cells (hUCMSCs) as a possible source for regenerating inner ear hair cells. The expression of Atoh1 induced the differentiation of hUCMSCs into cells that resembled inner ear hair cells morphologically and immunocytochemically, evidenced by the expression of hair cell-specific markers. The results demonstrated for the first time that hUCMSCs can differentiate into hair cell-like cells, thus introducing a new potential tissue engineering and cell transplantation approach for the treatment of hearing loss. FAU - Devarajan, Keerthana AU - Devarajan K AD - Bioengineering Program, University of Kansas, Lawrence, 66045, USA. FAU - Forrest, M Laird AU - Forrest ML FAU - Detamore, Michael S AU - Detamore MS FAU - Staecker, Hinrich AU - Staecker H LA - eng GR - R01 CA173292/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Cell Reprogram JT - Cellular reprogramming JID - 101528176 RN - 0 (ATOH1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors) SB - IM MH - *Adenoviridae MH - Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors/biosynthesis/genetics MH - *Cell Differentiation MH - Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Female MH - Gene Expression/genetics MH - Genetic Therapy MH - Hair Cells, Auditory, Inner/*cytology/*metabolism MH - Hearing Loss/genetics/metabolism/therapy MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Mesenchymal Stem Cells/cytology/metabolism MH - *Transduction, Genetic MH - *Umbilical Cord/cytology/metabolism PMC - PMC4298749 EDAT- 2013/02/06 06:00 MHDA- 2013/07/16 06:00 PMCR- 2014/02/01 CRDT- 2013/02/06 06:00 PHST- 2013/02/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/02/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/07/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/02/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1089/cell.2011.0097 [pii] AID - 10.1089/cell.2011.0097 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Reprogram. 2013 Feb;15(1):43-54. doi: 10.1089/cell.2011.0097.