PMID- 23387127 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130227 LR - 20130207 IS - 0015-5314 (Print) IS - 0015-5314 (Linking) VI - 105 IP - 4 DP - 2012 Dec TI - [The prevalance of herpesviruses in human apical periodontitis samples]. PG - 135-40 AB - Apical periodontitis is primarily initiated by the endodonto-patogen bacteria spreading from the inflamed or necrotic pulp tissues to the periapical area. Nevertheless, findings within the past years have established a pathogenic role of human herpesviruses such as Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) in periapical inflammations. The authors analysed the prevalence, activity and disease association of EBV, HCMV and human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) in 40 apical periodontitis samples and 40 healthy pulp controls. Based on the viral DNA results, EBV (29/40) was the most frequent herpesvirus in apical periodontitis, followed by HHV-6 (8/40) and HCMV (4/40). According to the mRNA results approximately two-third of the EBV DNA-positive lesions had active EBV infections. However, the HHV-6 and the HCMV infections seemed to be of latent state. Our findings suggest that EBV and HHV-GB infections primarily occurred in large sized and symptomatic periapical lesions. The co-occurrence of large lesion size and active EBV infection was strongly associated (OR = 8.80) with the symptomatic manifestation of apical periodontitis. FAU - Hernadi, Katinka AU - Hernadi K AD - Debreceni Egyetem OEC, Orvosi Mikrobiologiai Intezet, Debrecen. FAU - Szalmas, Anita AU - Szalmas A FAU - Mogyorosi, Richard AU - Mogyorosi R FAU - Czompa, Levente AU - Czompa L FAU - Veress, Gyorgy AU - Veress G FAU - Csoma, Eszter AU - Csoma E FAU - Marton, Ildiko AU - Marton I FAU - Konya, Jozsef AU - Konya J LA - hun PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article TT - Herpeszvirusok elofordulasa human periodontitis apicalis mintakban. PL - Hungary TA - Fogorv Sz JT - Fogorvosi szemle JID - 0374613 RN - 0 (DNA, Viral) SB - IM MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Cytomegalovirus/isolation & purification MH - Cytomegalovirus Infections/diagnosis MH - DNA, Viral/isolation & purification MH - Dental Pulp Necrosis/diagnosis/epidemiology/virology MH - Herpesviridae/genetics/*isolation & purification MH - Herpesviridae Infections/*diagnosis/*epidemiology/virology MH - Herpesvirus 4, Human/isolation & purification MH - Herpesvirus 6, Human/isolation & purification MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Periapical Periodontitis/diagnosis/*epidemiology/*virology MH - Prevalence MH - Risk Factors MH - Roseolovirus Infections/diagnosis EDAT- 2013/02/08 06:00 MHDA- 2013/02/28 06:00 CRDT- 2013/02/08 06:00 PHST- 2013/02/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/02/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/02/28 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Fogorv Sz. 2012 Dec;105(4):135-40.