PMID- 23395585 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140212 LR - 20181202 IS - 1873-2518 (Electronic) IS - 0264-410X (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 14 DP - 2013 Apr 3 TI - Adjuvant effects of interleukin-18 in DNA vaccination against infectious bursal disease virus in chickens. PG - 1799-805 LID - S0264-410X(13)00134-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.01.056 [doi] AB - Interleukin-18 (IL-18) is an important cytokine with multiple functions in innate and acquired immunity. In this study, chicken IL-18 was evaluated for its adjuvant effects on the protective immunity of a DNA vaccine carrying the VP243 gene of IBDV. Groups of 14-day-old SPF chickens were given twice at 2-week intervals with 100 mug of the plasmid DNA vaccine pCAGVP243, pCAGVP243-IL-18 and the blank vector pCAGGS, respectively, and challenged with vvIBDV (HLJ0504 strain) 2 weeks later. Chickens immunized with plasmid pCAGVP243-IL-18 carrying both VP243 and IL-18 genes induced significantly higher levels of antibodies, lymphocyte proliferation responses and of the cytokines IL-4 and IFN-gamma than those injected with pCAGVP243 encoding the VP243 gene alone. Furthermore, pCAGVP243-IL-18 provided higher protection (93%) against vvIBDV challenge in chickens than pCAGVP243 (60%), as evidenced by the absence of clinical signs, mortality, and bursal atrophy. These results indicated that the cytokine IL-18 could enhance the immune responses and protection efficacy of DNA vaccine against IBDV infection in chickens, highlighting the potential value of chicken IL-18 as an adjuvant in the prevention of vvIBDV infection. CI - Copyright (c) 2013. Published by Elsevier Ltd. FAU - Li, Kai AU - Li K AD - Division of Avian Infectious Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 427 Maduan Street, Harbin 150001, PR China. FAU - Gao, Honglei AU - Gao H FAU - Gao, Li AU - Gao L FAU - Qi, Xiaole AU - Qi X FAU - Gao, Yulong AU - Gao Y FAU - Qin, Liting AU - Qin L FAU - Wang, Yongqiang AU - Wang Y FAU - Wang, Xiaomei AU - Wang X LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130207 PL - Netherlands TA - Vaccine JT - Vaccine JID - 8406899 RN - 0 (Adjuvants, Immunologic) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Viral) RN - 0 (Interleukin-18) RN - 0 (Vaccines, DNA) RN - 0 (Viral Vaccines) SB - IM MH - Adjuvants, Immunologic/*administration & dosage MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Viral/genetics/immunology MH - Birnaviridae Infections/immunology/prevention & control/*veterinary MH - *Chickens MH - Infectious bursal disease virus/immunology MH - Interleukin-18/administration & dosage/*immunology MH - Lymphocytes/cytology MH - Poultry Diseases/immunology/*prevention & control MH - Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms MH - Vaccines, DNA/genetics/immunology/therapeutic use MH - Viral Vaccines/genetics/immunology/therapeutic use EDAT- 2013/02/12 06:00 MHDA- 2014/02/13 06:00 CRDT- 2013/02/12 06:00 PHST- 2012/10/31 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/01/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/01/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/02/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/02/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/02/13 06:00 [medline] AID - S0264-410X(13)00134-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.01.056 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Vaccine. 2013 Apr 3;31(14):1799-805. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.01.056. Epub 2013 Feb 7.