PMID- 23395841 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20131018 LR - 20161125 IS - 1873-3913 (Electronic) IS - 0898-6568 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 5 DP - 2013 May TI - The polybasic lysine-rich domain of plasma membrane-resident STIM1 is essential for the modulation of store-operated divalent cation entry by extracellular calcium. PG - 1328-37 LID - S0898-6568(13)00036-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.cellsig.2013.01.025 [doi] AB - STIM1 acts as an endoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) sensor that communicates the filling state of the intracellular stores to the store-operated channels. In addition, STIM1 is expressed in the plasma membrane, with the Ca(2+) binding EF-hand motif facing the extracellular medium; however, its role sensing extracellular Ca(2+) concentrations in store-operated Ca(2+) entry (SOCE), as well as the underlying mechanism remains unclear. Here we report that divalent cation entry stimulated by thapsigargin (TG) is attenuated by extracellular Ca(2+) in a concentration-dependent manner. Expression of the Ca(2+)-binding defective STIM1(D76A) mutant did not alter the surface expression of STIM1 but abolishes the regulation of divalent cation entry by extracellular Ca(2+). Orai1 and TRPC1 have been shown to play a major role in SOCE. Expression of the STIM1(D76A) mutant did not alter Orai1 phosphoserine content. TRPC1 silencing significantly attenuated TG-induced Mn(2+) entry. Expression of the STIM1(K684,685E) mutant impaired the association of plasma membrane STIM1 with TRPC1, as well as the regulation of TG-induced divalent cation entry by extracellular Ca(2+), which suggests that TRPC1 might be involved in the regulation of divalent cation entry by extracellular Ca(2+) mediated by plasma membrane-resident STIM1. Expression of the STIM1(D76A) or STIM1(K684,685E) mutants reduced store-operated divalent cation entry and resulted in loss of dependence on the extracellular Ca(2+) concentration, providing evidence for a functional role of plasma membrane-resident STIM1 in the regulation of store-operated divalent cation entry, which at least involves the EF-hand motif and the C-terminal polybasic lysine-rich domain. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Jardin, Isaac AU - Jardin I AD - Institute of Biophysics, University of Linz, A-4040 Linz, Austria. FAU - Dionisio, Natalia AU - Dionisio N FAU - Frischauf, Irene AU - Frischauf I FAU - Berna-Erro, Alejandro AU - Berna-Erro A FAU - Woodard, Geoffrey E AU - Woodard GE FAU - Lopez, Jose J AU - Lopez JJ FAU - Salido, Gines M AU - Salido GM FAU - Rosado, Juan A AU - Rosado JA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130208 PL - England TA - Cell Signal JT - Cellular signalling JID - 8904683 RN - 0 (Calcium Channels) RN - 0 (Cations, Divalent) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (Neoplasm Proteins) RN - 0 (ORAI1 Protein) RN - 0 (ORAI1 protein, human) RN - 0 (RNA, Small Interfering) RN - 0 (STIM1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Stromal Interaction Molecule 1) RN - 0 (TRPC Cation Channels) RN - 0 (transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily C, member 1) RN - 25104-18-1 (Polylysine) RN - 67526-95-8 (Thapsigargin) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Substitution MH - Calcium/*metabolism MH - Calcium Channels/genetics/*metabolism MH - Cations, Divalent/*metabolism MH - Cell Membrane/metabolism MH - Gene Expression/drug effects MH - HEK293 Cells MH - Humans MH - Ion Transport/drug effects MH - Membrane Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Neoplasm Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - ORAI1 Protein MH - Phosphorylation MH - Polylysine/chemistry MH - Protein Structure, Tertiary MH - RNA Interference MH - RNA, Small Interfering/metabolism MH - Stromal Interaction Molecule 1 MH - TRPC Cation Channels/antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/metabolism MH - Thapsigargin/pharmacology EDAT- 2013/02/12 06:00 MHDA- 2013/10/19 06:00 CRDT- 2013/02/12 06:00 PHST- 2012/11/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/01/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/01/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/02/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/02/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/10/19 06:00 [medline] AID - S0898-6568(13)00036-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.cellsig.2013.01.025 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Signal. 2013 May;25(5):1328-37. doi: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2013.01.025. Epub 2013 Feb 8.