PMID- 2340104 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19900627 LR - 20190918 IS - 0177-3593 (Print) IS - 0177-3593 (Linking) VI - 371 IP - 3 DP - 1990 Mar TI - Gulonolactone oxidase is missing in teleost fish. The direct spectrophotometric assay. PG - 207-14 AB - Data in the literature imply that some fish species evolved with the capacity to synthesize ascorbic acid. Gulonolactone oxidase activity has been reported in kidney and/or liver tissues. However, it is shown here that this microsomal enzyme activity is missing in common carp hepatopancreas and kidney, whereas high activity was confirmed in pigeon kidney, rat liver, bovine liver and amphibian (Xenopus) kidney tissues. A new assay using either the whole tissue homogenate or microsomes solubilized by sodium deoxycholate was developed to directly measure the formation of ascorbic acid spectrophotometrically. Identical values were found using this assay as well as the assay in which formed ascorbate was determined by the dinitrophenyl hydrazine (DNPH) method. In some experiments, these results were confirmed by polarographically measured oxygen consumption. FAU - Dabrowski, K AU - Dabrowski K AD - Zoologisches Institut, Universitat Innsbruck. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PL - Germany TA - Biol Chem Hoppe Seyler JT - Biological chemistry Hoppe-Seyler JID - 8503054 RN - EC 1.1.- (Sugar Alcohol Dehydrogenases) RN - EC 1.1.3.8 (L-Gulonolactone Oxidase) RN - PQ6CK8PD0R (Ascorbic Acid) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Ascorbic Acid/*biosynthesis MH - Carps/*metabolism MH - Cattle MH - Columbidae MH - Cyprinidae/*metabolism MH - Kidney/enzymology MH - L-Gulonolactone Oxidase MH - Liver/enzymology MH - Pancreas/enzymology MH - Rats MH - Species Specificity MH - Spectrophotometry MH - Sugar Alcohol Dehydrogenases/*analysis MH - Xenopus laevis EDAT- 1990/03/01 00:00 MHDA- 1990/03/01 00:01 CRDT- 1990/03/01 00:00 PHST- 1990/03/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1990/03/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1990/03/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1515/bchm3.1990.371.1.207 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biol Chem Hoppe Seyler. 1990 Mar;371(3):207-14. doi: 10.1515/bchm3.1990.371.1.207.