PMID- 23402987 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20131104 LR - 20211021 IS - 1539-7262 (Electronic) IS - 0022-2275 (Print) IS - 0022-2275 (Linking) VI - 54 IP - 5 DP - 2013 May TI - MCP-1 impacts RCT by repressing ABCA1, ABCG1, and SR-BI through PI3K/Akt posttranslational regulation in HepG2 cells. PG - 1231-40 LID - 10.1194/jlr.M032482 [doi] AB - Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) plays crucial roles at multiple stages of atherosclerosis. We hypothesized that MCP-1 might impair the reverse cholesterol transport (RCT) capacity of HepG2 cells by decreasing the cell-surface protein expression of ATP binding cassette A1 (ABCA1), ATP binding cassette G1 (ABCG1), and scavenger receptor class B type I (SR-BI). MCP-1 reduced the total protein and mRNA levels of ABCA1 and SR-BI, but not of ABCG1. MCP-1 decreased the cell-surface protein expression of ABCA1, ABCG1, and SR-BI in dose-dependent and time-dependent manners, as measured using cell-surface biotinylation. We further studied the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/serine/threonine protein kinase Akt pathway in regulating receptor trafficking. Both the translation and transcription of ABCA1, ABCG1, and SR-BI were not found to be regulated by the PI3K/Akt pathway. However, the cell-surface protein expression of ABCA1, ABCG1, and SR-BI could be regulated by PI3K activity, and PI3K activation corrected the MCP-1-induced decreases in the cell-surface protein expression of ABCA1, ABCG1, and SR-BI. Moreover, we found that MCP-1 decreased the lipid uptake by HepG2 cells and the ABCA1-mediated cholesterol efflux to apoA-I, which could be reversed by PI3K activation. Our data suggest that MCP-1 impairs RCT activity in HepG2 cells by a PI3K/Akt-mediated posttranslational regulation of ABCA1, ABCG1, and SR-BI cell-surface expression. FAU - Huang, Can-Xia AU - Huang CX AD - Department of Cardiology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, University of Sun Yat-sen, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Zhang, Yu-Ling AU - Zhang YL FAU - Wang, Jing-Feng AU - Wang JF FAU - Jiang, Jie-Yu AU - Jiang JY FAU - Bao, Jin-Lan AU - Bao JL LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20130212 PL - United States TA - J Lipid Res JT - Journal of lipid research JID - 0376606 RN - 0 (ABCA1 protein, human) RN - 0 (ABCG1 protein, human) RN - 0 (ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1) RN - 0 (ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 1) RN - 0 (ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters) RN - 0 (CCL2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Elafin) RN - 0 (PI3 protein, human) RN - 0 (SCARB1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Scavenger Receptors, Class B) RN - 97C5T2UQ7J (Cholesterol) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Oncogene Protein v-akt) SB - IM MH - ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1 MH - ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 1 MH - ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters/*genetics/metabolism MH - Atherosclerosis/*genetics/pathology MH - Chemokine CCL2/*genetics/metabolism MH - Cholesterol/metabolism MH - Elafin/metabolism MH - Gene Expression Regulation MH - Hep G2 Cells MH - Humans MH - Oncogene Protein v-akt/metabolism MH - Protein Processing, Post-Translational MH - Scavenger Receptors, Class B/*genetics/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction PMC - PMC3622320 EDAT- 2013/02/14 06:00 MHDA- 2013/11/05 06:00 PMCR- 2014/05/01 CRDT- 2013/02/14 06:00 PHST- 2013/02/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/02/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/11/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/05/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0022-2275(20)42162-5 [pii] AID - m032482 [pii] AID - 10.1194/jlr.M032482 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Lipid Res. 2013 May;54(5):1231-40. doi: 10.1194/jlr.M032482. Epub 2013 Feb 12.