PMID- 23404106 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130416 LR - 20230614 IS - 1477-9129 (Electronic) IS - 0950-1991 (Print) IS - 0950-1991 (Linking) VI - 140 IP - 5 DP - 2013 Mar TI - The transcriptional co-factor RIP140 regulates mammary gland development by promoting the generation of key mitogenic signals. PG - 1079-89 LID - 10.1242/dev.085720 [doi] AB - Nuclear receptor interacting protein (Nrip1), also known as RIP140, is a co-regulator for nuclear receptors that plays an essential role in ovulation by regulating the expression of the epidermal growth factor-like family of growth factors. Although several studies indicate a role for RIP140 in breast cancer, its role in the development of the mammary gland is unclear. By using RIP140-null and RIP140 transgenic mice, we demonstrate that RIP140 is an essential factor for normal mammary gland development and that it functions by mediating oestrogen signalling. RIP140-null mice exhibit minimal ductal elongation with no side-branching, whereas RIP140-overexpressing mice show increased cell proliferation and ductal branching with age. Tissue recombination experiments demonstrate that RIP140 expression is required in both the mammary epithelial and stromal compartments for ductal elongation during puberty and that loss of RIP140 leads to a catastrophic loss of the mammary epithelium, whereas RIP140 overexpression augments the mammary basal cell population and shifts the progenitor/differentiated cell balance within the luminal cell compartment towards the progenitors. For the first time, we present a genome-wide global view of oestrogen receptor-alpha (ERalpha) binding events in the developing mammary gland, which unravels 881 ERalpha binding sites. Unbiased evaluation of several ERalpha binding sites for RIP140 co-occupancy reveals selectivity and demonstrates that RIP140 acts as a co-regulator with ERalpha to regulate directly the expression of amphiregulin (Areg), the progesterone receptor (Pgr) and signal transducer and activator of transcription 5a (Stat5a), factors that influence key mitogenic pathways that regulate normal mammary gland development. FAU - Nautiyal, Jaya AU - Nautiyal J AD - Institute of Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Du Cane Road, London W12 0NN, UK. FAU - Steel, Jennifer H AU - Steel JH FAU - Mane, Meritxell Rosell AU - Mane MR FAU - Oduwole, Olayiwola AU - Oduwole O FAU - Poliandri, Ariel AU - Poliandri A FAU - Alexi, Xanthippi AU - Alexi X FAU - Wood, Nicholas AU - Wood N FAU - Poutanen, Matti AU - Poutanen M FAU - Zwart, Wilbert AU - Zwart W FAU - Stingl, John AU - Stingl J FAU - Parker, Malcolm G AU - Parker MG LA - eng GR - 079200/Z/06/Z/WT_/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom GR - 079249/WT_/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom GR - BB/C504327/1/BB_/Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council/United Kingdom GR - 10208/CRUK_/Cancer Research UK/United Kingdom GR - WT_/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Development JT - Development (Cambridge, England) JID - 8701744 RN - 0 (Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing) RN - 0 (Growth Substances) RN - 0 (Nrip1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Nuclear Proteins) RN - 0 (Nuclear Receptor Interacting Protein 1) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - 4TI98Z838E (Estradiol) SB - IM MH - Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/genetics/metabolism/*physiology MH - Animals MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Estradiol/pharmacology MH - Female MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental/drug effects MH - Growth Substances/*genetics/metabolism MH - Mammary Glands, Animal/drug effects/*growth & development/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Morphogenesis/drug effects/genetics/physiology MH - NIH 3T3 Cells MH - Nuclear Proteins/genetics/metabolism/*physiology MH - Nuclear Receptor Interacting Protein 1 MH - Signal Transduction/drug effects/genetics MH - Transcription Factors/genetics/metabolism/physiology PMC - PMC3583043 EDAT- 2013/02/14 06:00 MHDA- 2013/04/17 06:00 PMCR- 2013/03/01 CRDT- 2013/02/14 06:00 PHST- 2013/02/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/02/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/04/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/03/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 140/5/1079 [pii] AID - 10.1242/dev.085720 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Development. 2013 Mar;140(5):1079-89. doi: 10.1242/dev.085720.