PMID- 23408849 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130610 LR - 20130417 IS - 1537-6613 (Electronic) IS - 0022-1899 (Linking) VI - 207 IP - 10 DP - 2013 May 15 TI - Sequence analysis of transplacentally acquired human herpesvirus 6 DNA is consistent with transmission of a chromosomally integrated reactivated virus. PG - 1585-9 LID - 10.1093/infdis/jit060 [doi] AB - The majority of human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) congenital infections (86%) originate from germ line transmission of chromosomally integrated HHV-6 (ciHHV-6). To determine whether transplacentally acquired HHV-6 could derive from the transmission of reactivated maternal ciHHV-6, we identified mother-infant pairs in which infants had proven transplacentally acquired HHV-6 and mothers had documented ciHHV-6, and we sequenced and compared the HHV-6 gB gene sequences for each pair. Our data indicate that the gB gene sequence found in each cord blood specimen was identical to that of the corresponding mother but divergent from that of other known HHV-6 isolates. These results are consistent with transplacentally acquired HHV-6 originating from the transmission of reactivated ciHHV-6. FAU - Gravel, Annie AU - Gravel A AD - Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunity, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec, Canada. FAU - Hall, Caroline Breese AU - Hall CB FAU - Flamand, Louis AU - Flamand L LA - eng GR - Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130213 PL - United States TA - J Infect Dis JT - The Journal of infectious diseases JID - 0413675 RN - 0 (DNA, Viral) RN - 0 (Glycoproteins) SB - IM MH - Chromosomes, Human/genetics/*virology MH - DNA, Viral/genetics MH - Female MH - Genes, Viral MH - Glycoproteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Herpesvirus 6, Human/*genetics/isolation & purification MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - *Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical MH - Polymorphism, Genetic MH - Pregnancy MH - Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/*virology MH - Sequence Analysis, DNA MH - Viral Load MH - *Virus Integration EDAT- 2013/02/15 06:00 MHDA- 2013/06/12 06:00 CRDT- 2013/02/15 06:00 PHST- 2013/02/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/02/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/06/12 06:00 [medline] AID - jit060 [pii] AID - 10.1093/infdis/jit060 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Infect Dis. 2013 May 15;207(10):1585-9. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jit060. Epub 2013 Feb 13.