PMID- 23410158 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130813 LR - 20211021 IS - 1471-2202 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2202 (Linking) VI - 14 DP - 2013 Feb 14 TI - Systematic and quantitative mRNA expression analysis of TRP channel genes at the single trigeminal and dorsal root ganglion level in mouse. PG - 21 LID - 10.1186/1471-2202-14-21 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Somatosensory nerve fibres arising from cell bodies within the trigeminal ganglia (TG) in the head and from a string of dorsal root ganglia (DRG) located lateral to the spinal cord convey endogenous and environmental stimuli to the central nervous system. Although several members of the transient receptor potential (TRP) superfamily of cation channels have been implicated in somatosensation, the expression levels of TRP channel genes in the individual sensory ganglia have never been systematically studied. RESULTS: Here, we used quantitative real-time PCR to analyse and compare mRNA expression of all TRP channels in TG and individual DRGs from 27 anatomically defined segments of the spinal cord of the mouse. At the mRNA level, 17 of the 28 TRP channel genes, TRPA1, TRPC1, TRPC3, TRPC4, TRPC5, TRPM2, TRPM3, TRPM4, TRPM5, TRPM6, TRPM7, TRPM8, TRPV1, TRPV2, TRPV4, TRPML1 and TRPP2, were detectable in every tested ganglion. Notably, four TRP channels, TRPC4, TRPM4, TRPM8 and TRPV1, showed statistically significant variation in mRNA levels between DRGs from different segments, suggesting ganglion-specific regulation of TRP channel gene expression. These ganglion-to-ganglion differences in TRP channel transcript levels may contribute to the variability in sensory responses in functional studies. CONCLUSIONS: We developed, compared and refined techniques to quantitatively analyse the relative mRNA expression of all TRP channel genes at the single ganglion level. This study also provides for the first time a comparative mRNA distribution profile in TG and DRG along the entire vertebral column for the mammalian TRP channel family. FAU - Vandewauw, Ine AU - Vandewauw I AD - Laboratory of Ion Channel Research, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine and TRP Research Platform Leuven, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. FAU - Owsianik, Grzegorz AU - Owsianik G FAU - Voets, Thomas AU - Voets T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130214 PL - England TA - BMC Neurosci JT - BMC neuroscience JID - 100966986 RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Transient Receptor Potential Channels) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Ganglia, Spinal/*metabolism MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - RNA, Messenger/*metabolism MH - Transient Receptor Potential Channels/*classification/*genetics/metabolism MH - Trigeminal Ganglion/*metabolism PMC - PMC3576292 EDAT- 2013/02/16 06:00 MHDA- 2013/08/14 06:00 PMCR- 2013/02/14 CRDT- 2013/02/16 06:00 PHST- 2012/09/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/01/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/02/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/02/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/08/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/02/14 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1471-2202-14-21 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1471-2202-14-21 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Neurosci. 2013 Feb 14;14:21. doi: 10.1186/1471-2202-14-21.