PMID- 23411880 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130418 LR - 20220410 IS - 2168-6173 (Electronic) IS - 2168-6165 (Linking) VI - 131 IP - 2 DP - 2013 Feb TI - Association of inflammatory factors with macular edema in branch retinal vein occlusion. PG - 160-5 LID - 10.1001/2013.jamaophthalmol.228 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the association between vitreous fluid levels of inflammatory factors and macular edema in patients with branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO). METHODS: In 39 patients with BRVO and macular edema and 21 individuals with idiopathic macular hole (MH) serving as controls, vitreous fluid samples were obtained during vitreoretinal surgery, and the levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), soluble VEGF receptor 2 (sVEGFR-2), soluble intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (sICAM-1), interleukin 6 (IL-6), monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP-1), pentraxin 3 (PTX3), and pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Macular edema was examined by optical coherence tomography. RESULTS: Vitreous fluid levels of sVEGFR-2, VEGF, sICAM-1, IL-6, MCP-1, and PTX3 were significantly higher in the patients with BRVO than in those with MH; however, the PEDF level was significantly lower in the BRVO group. Vitreous fluid levels of all 7 factors were significantly correlated with the retinal thickness at the central fovea. There were also significant correlations of sVEGFR-2 with sICAM-1, IL-6, MCP-1, and PTX3 but no correlation with VEGF. However, there were significant correlations of VEGF with sICAM-1, IL-6, MCP-1, and PEDF in the BRVO group. CONCLUSIONS: Vitreous fluid levels of sVEGFR-2, VEGF, sICAM-1, IL-6, MCP-1, PTX3, and PEDF are strongly correlated with retinal vascular permeability and the severity of macular edema in patients with BRVO. These findings may be useful for understanding macular edema and developing new treatments for BRVO. FAU - Noma, Hidetaka AU - Noma H AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Yachiyo Medical Center, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan. noma-hide@umin.ac.jp FAU - Mimura, Tatsuya AU - Mimura T FAU - Eguchi, Shuichiro AU - Eguchi S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - JAMA Ophthalmol JT - JAMA ophthalmology JID - 101589539 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (CCL2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Eye Proteins) RN - 0 (IL6 protein, human) RN - 0 (Inflammation Mediators) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (Nerve Growth Factors) RN - 0 (Serpins) RN - 0 (Serum Amyloid P-Component) RN - 0 (VEGFA protein, human) RN - 0 (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A) RN - 0 (pigment epithelium-derived factor) RN - 126547-89-5 (Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1) RN - 148591-49-5 (PTX3 protein) RN - 9007-41-4 (C-Reactive Protein) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Biomarkers/*metabolism MH - C-Reactive Protein/metabolism MH - Capillary Permeability MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Chemokine CCL2/metabolism MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Eye Proteins/metabolism MH - Female MH - Fluorescein Angiography MH - Humans MH - Inflammation Mediators/*metabolism MH - Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1/metabolism MH - Interleukin-6/metabolism MH - Macular Edema/*metabolism/surgery MH - Male MH - Nerve Growth Factors/metabolism MH - Retinal Vein/metabolism MH - Retinal Vein Occlusion/*metabolism/surgery MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Serpins/metabolism MH - Serum Amyloid P-Component/metabolism MH - Tomography, Optical Coherence MH - Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A/metabolism MH - Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2/metabolism MH - Vitrectomy MH - Vitreous Body/*metabolism EDAT- 2013/02/16 06:00 MHDA- 2013/04/20 06:00 CRDT- 2013/02/16 06:00 PHST- 2013/02/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/02/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/04/20 06:00 [medline] AID - 1653286 [pii] AID - 10.1001/2013.jamaophthalmol.228 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - JAMA Ophthalmol. 2013 Feb;131(2):160-5. doi: 10.1001/2013.jamaophthalmol.228.