PMID- 23420524 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20131126 LR - 20161125 IS - 1364-5528 (Electronic) IS - 0003-2654 (Linking) VI - 138 IP - 7 DP - 2013 Apr 7 TI - Development and applications of paper-based electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry for monitoring of sequentially generated droplets. PG - 2163-70 LID - 10.1039/c3an36404f [doi] AB - In this work, sub-microlitre droplets were generated by gravity and electrostatic attraction using a capillary tube. The parameters affecting the sizes and frequency of the droplets were investigated. The volume of droplets could be controlled in the range from 0.7 muL to 2.4 muL and the time interval from 15 s to 60 s with appropriate parameters. Combining the droplets with on-line mass spectrometry (MS) via paper-based electrospray ionization (ESI), a steady flow of solvent was delivered by the capillary tube to the base-side of the paper, which maintained the consistent state of the electrospray. With this approach, each droplet produced a peak in the ion chromatogram. Relative standard deviations (RSDs) not higher than 9% for both the intensities and the time intervals were achieved when using rhodamine 6G and l-phenylalanine as model analytes. The present method was utilized for the monitoring of the amine-aldehyde condensation reaction of butylamine and benzaldehyde. Direct analysis and distribution of molecules in fruits were also performed, which demonstrated the potential application of this approach. FAU - Liu, Wu AU - Liu W AD - Beijing Key Laboratory of Microanalytical Method and Instrumentation, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China. FAU - Mao, Sifeng AU - Mao S FAU - Wu, Jing AU - Wu J FAU - Lin, Jin-Ming AU - Lin JM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130219 PL - England TA - Analyst JT - The Analyst JID - 0372652 RN - 0 (Benzaldehydes) RN - 0 (Butylamines) RN - 0 (Rhodamines) RN - 0 (Solvents) RN - 037VRW83CF (rhodamine 6G) RN - 47E5O17Y3R (Phenylalanine) RN - TA269SD04T (benzaldehyde) SB - IM MH - Benzaldehydes/chemistry MH - Beverages/analysis MH - Butylamines/chemistry MH - Fruit/chemistry MH - Gravitation MH - Microchemistry/methods MH - Phenylalanine/isolation & purification MH - Rhodamines/isolation & purification MH - Solvents MH - Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization/*methods MH - Static Electricity EDAT- 2013/02/20 06:00 MHDA- 2013/12/16 06:00 CRDT- 2013/02/20 06:00 PHST- 2013/02/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/02/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/12/16 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1039/c3an36404f [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Analyst. 2013 Apr 7;138(7):2163-70. doi: 10.1039/c3an36404f. Epub 2013 Feb 19.