PMID- 23420725 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130916 LR - 20211021 IS - 1757-790X (Electronic) IS - 1757-790X (Linking) VI - 2013 DP - 2013 Feb 18 TI - Clinical challenges of an oligosecretory plasma cell dyscrasia. LID - 10.1136/bcr-2012-008169 [doi] LID - bcr2012008169 AB - Light chain deposition disease (LCDD) and immunoglobulin light chain (AL) amyloidosis are uncommon, and heterogeneous clonal plasma cell (PC) proliferative disorders defined by the different biochemical characteristics of the underlying anomalous immunoglobulin. The deposits are usually multisystemic and the two diseases can coexist. The diagnosis is sometimes made difficult by the absence of a detectable paraprotein by routine immunofixation techniques, and the use of serum-free light chain (FLC) immunoassay brought new value in terms of their diagnosis, prognosis and assessment of treatment response. Association of LCDD and AL amyloidosis with multiple myeloma (MM) at the time of diagnosis is common, but further progression to this condition is considered rare. We present a case of a patient diagnosed with systemic LCDD and AL amyloidosis of atypical biochemical characteristics, with no paraprotein detected in immunoelectrophoresis and immunofixation techniques, who progressed to MM in the later course of her disease. FAU - Rodrigues, Luis AU - Rodrigues L AD - Department of Nephrology, Centro Hospitalar e Universitario de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal, Portugal. luis.arodrigues@hotmail.com FAU - Neves, Marta AU - Neves M FAU - Sa, Helena AU - Sa H FAU - Campos, Mario AU - Campos M LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article DEP - 20130218 PL - England TA - BMJ Case Rep JT - BMJ case reports JID - 101526291 RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains) RN - 0 (Serum Amyloid P-Component) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Amyloidosis/complications/diagnosis MH - Fatal Outcome MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Hypertension/etiology MH - Immunoassay/methods MH - Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains/metabolism MH - Liver/pathology MH - Paraproteinemias/complications/*diagnosis/pathology MH - Peritoneal Dialysis MH - Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/etiology/therapy MH - Serum Amyloid P-Component/metabolism PMC - PMC3604379 EDAT- 2013/02/20 06:00 MHDA- 2013/09/17 06:00 PMCR- 2015/02/18 CRDT- 2013/02/20 06:00 PHST- 2013/02/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/02/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/09/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/02/18 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - bcr-2012-008169 [pii] AID - 10.1136/bcr-2012-008169 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMJ Case Rep. 2013 Feb 18;2013:bcr2012008169. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2012-008169.