PMID- 2342248 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19900625 LR - 20190725 IS - 0085-2538 (Print) IS - 0085-2538 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 4 DP - 1990 Apr TI - C5b-8 and C5b-9 modulate the collagen release of human glomerular epithelial cells. PG - 1098-104 AB - Aside from their lytic function the late complement components C5b-9 stimulate release of prostanoids, interleukin 1 and oxygen radicals from a number of cells. Since C5b-9 has also been connected to the development of sclerosis in animal models of glomerulonephritis, we addressed the question whether C5b-9 would affect the collagen synthesis. We used human glomerular epithelial cells (GEC) obtained as primary outgrowth cultures. The cells were cultivated in the presence of 14C-proline. Collagen synthesis was quantitated by counting the radioactivity associated with collagenase digestible material. Furthermore, collagen was analyzed by SDS-PAGE. GEC in culture produce spontaneously some collagen type IV. Addition of sublytic doses of highly purified C5b-9 increased the collagen synthesis considerably within 12 to 24 hours. In the absence of C9, C5b-8 stimulated collagen synthesis to a similar extent, whereas in the absence of C7 or C8, the collagen synthesis was not enhanced. Furthermore, fluid-phase-formed C5b-9 complexes did not stimulate the collagen synthesis, indicating that assembly of the complex on the target membrane was required. Since C5b-9 deposits are found in sclerotic areas, our data support the hypothesis that C5b-9, by stimulating collagen synthesis as well as release, might contribute to the development of chronic nephritis. FAU - Torbohm, I AU - Torbohm I AD - Institut fur Immunologie, Universitat Heidelberg, Federal Republic of Germany. FAU - Schonermark, M AU - Schonermark M FAU - Wingen, A M AU - Wingen AM FAU - Berger, B AU - Berger B FAU - Rother, K AU - Rother K FAU - Hansch, G M AU - Hansch GM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Kidney Int JT - Kidney international JID - 0323470 RN - 0 (Complement Membrane Attack Complex) RN - 0 (complement C5b-8 complex) RN - 9007-34-5 (Collagen) RN - 9007-36-7 (Complement System Proteins) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Collagen/biosynthesis/*metabolism MH - Complement Membrane Attack Complex/metabolism/*pharmacology MH - Complement System Proteins/metabolism/*pharmacology MH - Epithelium/drug effects/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Kidney Glomerulus/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Rats EDAT- 1990/04/01 00:00 MHDA- 1990/04/01 00:01 CRDT- 1990/04/01 00:00 PHST- 1990/04/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1990/04/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1990/04/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0085-2538(15)34856-0 [pii] AID - 10.1038/ki.1990.91 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Kidney Int. 1990 Apr;37(4):1098-104. doi: 10.1038/ki.1990.91.