PMID- 23428785 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150124 LR - 20151119 IS - 1941-2010 (Electronic) IS - 1935-1232 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 1 DP - 2014 Apr TI - Safety of paliperidone extended-release in patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder and hepatic disease. PG - 8-20 LID - 10.3371/CSRP.AMCA.021513 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: Patients with schizophrenia often suffer from comorbid hepatic disease. This multicenter, open-label, single-arm, crossover study evaluated the safety and efficacy of paliperidone extended-release (ER) in patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder and hepatic disease. METHODS: The study comprised a screening period, followed by 9 weeks' open-label treatment, divided into 2 phases. Phase 1 (4 weeks) was a continuation of usual antipsychotic treatment (UAT); phase 2 (5 weeks) consisted of a 1-week cross-titration from UAT to flexibly dosed paliperidone ER (3-12 mg/d), followed by 4 weeks of paliperidone ER alone. Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), including those considered more relevant to antipsychotic treatment (prespecified adverse events [AEs]), were analyzed. RESULTS: Although more subjects reported TEAEs during the paliperidone ER alone period than during the UAT period, no significant differences occurred in prespecified AE rates. No new safety signals were detected, and minimal shifts in liver function test values were observed. Improvements in psychiatric symptoms and functioning were observed after 4 weeks' paliperidone ER treatment. CONCLUSIONS: This study suggests that paliperidone ER is well tolerated in patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder and hepatic disease. To the best of our knowledge, this is the largest prospective study to date in this population. FAU - Amatniek, Joan AU - Amatniek J AD - Janssen Scientific Affairs, Bristol-Myers Squibb, LLC, Titusville, NJ, Plainsboro, NJ, USA. FAU - Canuso, Carla M AU - Canuso CM AD - Janssen Research & Development, LLC, Titusville, NJ, USA. FAU - Deutsch, Stephen I AU - Deutsch SI AD - Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, VA, USA. FAU - Henderson, David C AU - Henderson DC AD - Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Mao, Lian AU - Mao L AD - Janssen Research & Development, LLC, Titusville, NJ, USA. FAU - Mikesell, Chris AU - Mikesell C AD - Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC, Titusville, NJ, USA. FAU - Rodriguez, Stephen AU - Rodriguez S AD - Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC, Titusville, NJ, USA. FAU - Sheehan, John AU - Sheehan J AD - Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC, Titusville, NJ, Fort Washington, PA, USA. FAU - Alphs, Larry AU - Alphs L AD - Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC, Titusville, NJ, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Clin Schizophr Relat Psychoses JT - Clinical schizophrenia & related psychoses JID - 101312513 RN - 0 (Antipsychotic Agents) RN - 0 (Delayed-Action Preparations) RN - 0 (Isoxazoles) RN - 0 (Pyrimidines) RN - R8P8USM8FR (Paliperidone Palmitate) SB - IM MH - Antipsychotic Agents/adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Cross-Over Studies MH - Delayed-Action Preparations/adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Isoxazoles/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Liver Diseases/*complications MH - Liver Function Tests/methods/statistics & numerical data MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Paliperidone Palmitate MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales/statistics & numerical data MH - Psychotic Disorders/*complications/diagnosis/*drug therapy MH - Pyrimidines/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Schizophrenia/*complications/diagnosis/*drug therapy MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - Atypical Antipsychotic OT - Hepatic Disease OT - Paliperidone ER OT - Schizophrenia EDAT- 2013/02/23 06:00 MHDA- 2015/01/27 06:00 CRDT- 2013/02/23 06:00 PHST- 2013/02/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/02/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/01/27 06:00 [medline] AID - F24612719RK22422 [pii] AID - 10.3371/CSRP.AMCA.021513 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Schizophr Relat Psychoses. 2014 Apr;8(1):8-20. doi: 10.3371/CSRP.AMCA.021513.