PMID- 23436553 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140204 LR - 20151119 IS - 1099-1565 (Electronic) IS - 0958-0344 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 4 DP - 2013 Jul-Aug TI - Determination of endogenous brassinosteroids in plant tissues using solid-phase extraction with double layered cartridge followed by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. PG - 386-94 LID - 10.1002/pca.2421 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: Brassinosteroids (BRs) are a group of important phytohormones that play vital roles in plant growth, development and a series of physiological phenomena. In order to understand biosynthesis, degradation and metabolic pathways of BRs, a reliable analytical method of BRs with effective sample pre-treatment process is favourable. OBJECTIVE: The development of a quick and effective method for the quantification of endogenous BRs in plant tissue with the aid of double layered solid-phase extraction (SPE) cartridges (graphite carbon black and primary secondary amine silica sorbent: GCB/PSA). METHOD: The method involved an initial extraction of BRs with acetonitrile, a dehydration process with anhydrous MgSO4 and NaCl, a SPE purification process with a double layered cartridge, and a further clean-up step utilising liquid-liquid extraction (LLE). The purification process was mainly realised on the GCB/PSA cartridge. GCB could eliminate hydrophobic compounds, especially those containing a pi system, and PSA was introduced to remove the polar interferences. Endogenous BRs were quantified by HPLC-ESI-MS/MS. RESULTS: Good linearities were obtained in the range of 0.4-500 ng/mL (0.0124-15 ng), with the correlation coefficients above 0.9957. The relative recoveries of BRs of this method were in the range of 71.1-113.1%, with intra- and interday relative standard deviations (RSDs) less than 16.3%. With the proposed method, the requirement of plant tissue amount was minimised to 1 g fresh weight, which is the smallest amount reported so far, to our knowledge. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. FAU - Ding, Jun AU - Ding J AD - Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China. FAU - Mao, Li-Jing AU - Mao LJ FAU - Wang, Shao-Ting AU - Wang ST FAU - Yuan, Bi-Feng AU - Yuan BF FAU - Feng, Yu-Qi AU - Feng YQ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130225 PL - England TA - Phytochem Anal JT - Phytochemical analysis : PCA JID - 9200492 RN - 0 (Acetonitriles) RN - 0 (Brassinosteroids) RN - 0 (Buffers) RN - 0 (Solvents) RN - Z072SB282N (acetonitrile) SB - IM MH - Acetonitriles/chemistry MH - Brassica napus/chemistry MH - Brassinosteroids/*analysis/isolation & purification MH - Buffers MH - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid/*methods MH - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration MH - Liquid-Liquid Extraction MH - Oryza/chemistry MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Solid Phase Extraction/instrumentation/*methods MH - Solvents/chemistry MH - Tandem Mass Spectrometry/*methods EDAT- 2013/02/26 06:00 MHDA- 2014/02/05 06:00 CRDT- 2013/02/26 06:00 PHST- 2012/09/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/12/17 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/12/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/02/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/02/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/02/05 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/pca.2421 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Phytochem Anal. 2013 Jul-Aug;24(4):386-94. doi: 10.1002/pca.2421. Epub 2013 Feb 25.