PMID- 23438223
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20130620
LR  - 20220318
IS  - 1715-5312 (Print)
IS  - 1715-5312 (Linking)
VI  - 38
IP  - 2
DP  - 2013 Feb
TI  - Effect of a carbohydrate mouth rinse on simulated cycling time-trial performance 
      commenced in a fed or fasted state.
PG  - 134-9
LID - 10.1139/apnm-2012-0300 [doi]
AB  - It is presently unclear whether the reported ergogenic effect of a carbohydrate 
      (CHO) mouth rinse on cycling time-trial performance is affected by the acute 
      nutritional status of an individual. Hence, the aim of this study was to 
      investigate the effect of a CHO mouth rinse on a 60-min simulated cycling 
      time-trial performance commenced in a fed or fasted state. Twelve competitive 
      male cyclists each completed 4 experimental trials using a double-blinded Latin 
      square design. Two trials were commenced 2 h after a meal that contained 2.5 
      g.kg(-1) body mass of CHO (FED) and 2 after an overnight fast (FST). Prior to and 
      after every 12.5% of total time during a performance ride, either a 10% 
      maltodextrin (CHO) or a taste-matched placebo (PLB) solution was mouth rinsed for 
      10 s then immediately expectorated. There were significant main effects for both 
      pre-ride nutritional status (FED vs. FST; p < 0.01) and CHO mouth rinse (CHO vs. 
      PLB; p < 0.01) on power output with an interaction evident between the 
      interventions (p < 0.05). The CHO mouth rinse improved mean power to a greater 
      extent after an overnight fast (282 vs. 273 W, 3.4%; p < 0.01) compared with a 
      fed state (286 vs. 281 W, 1.8%; p < 0.05). We concluded that a CHO mouth rinse 
      improved performance to a greater extent in a fasted compared with a fed state; 
      however, optimal performance was achieved in a fed state with the addition of a 
      CHO mouth rinse.
FAU - Lane, Stephen C
AU  - Lane SC
AD  - Exercise and Nutrition Research Group, School of Medical Sciences, RMIT 
      University, Bundoora, VIC 3083, Australia.
FAU - Bird, Stephen R
AU  - Bird SR
FAU - Burke, Louise M
AU  - Burke LM
FAU - Hawley, John A
AU  - Hawley JA
LA  - eng
PT  - Controlled Clinical Trial
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
DEP - 20121126
PL  - Canada
TA  - Appl Physiol Nutr Metab
JT  - Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition 
      et metabolisme
JID - 101264333
RN  - 0 (Blood Glucose)
RN  - 0 (Carbohydrates)
SB  - IM
MH  - Adult
MH  - Athletic Performance/*physiology
MH  - Bicycling/*physiology
MH  - Blood Glucose
MH  - Carbohydrates/*administration & dosage
MH  - Cross-Over Studies
MH  - Double-Blind Method
MH  - Energy Metabolism/physiology
MH  - Food Deprivation
MH  - Humans
MH  - Male
MH  - Sports
MH  - Time Factors
MH  - Young Adult
EDAT- 2013/02/27 06:00
MHDA- 2013/06/21 06:00
CRDT- 2013/02/27 06:00
PHST- 2013/02/27 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2013/02/27 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2013/06/21 06:00 [medline]
AID - 10.1139/apnm-2012-0300 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2013 Feb;38(2):134-9. doi: 10.1139/apnm-2012-0300. Epub 
      2012 Nov 26.