PMID- 23445779 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130903 LR - 20211021 IS - 1748-717X (Electronic) IS - 1748-717X (Linking) VI - 8 DP - 2013 Feb 27 TI - Phase I trial of oral etoposide in combination with radiotherapy in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma - GORTEC 2004-02. PG - 40 LID - 10.1186/1748-717X-8-40 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: This study sought to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of oral etoposide in combination with radiotherapy in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). PATIENTS AND METHODS: Phase I, multicenter, open-labelled, non-comparative and dose escalating trial. Patients with locally advanced HNSCC were enrolled onto cohorts of escalating dose of etoposide. Oral etoposide was administered on five consecutive days every week for 7 weeks (7 treatment cycles) in combination with daily radiotherapy (70 Gy /35 fractions). Two dose levels (25 mg/day and 50 mg/day) of etoposide were planned and three to six patients were to be enrolled at each level according to the potential DLTs. RESULTS: Fourteen patients were allocated to two dose levels: 25 mg/day (3) and 50 mg/day (11). Cisplatin was contra-indicated in all the patients included. Only one patient (50 mg/day) presents a grade 4 neutropenia (DLT), no other DLTs were observed. The most frequently adverse events (AEs) were radiomucositis. Two deaths before 3 months of end of treatment were not related to treatment. Seven patients were still alive with a median follow-up of 30 months (12-58 months). Nine patients had a complete response (CR) at 3 months after the radiotherapy; Among the 9 patients, 3 patients had a local relapse; one patient with local and distant relapse. CONCLUSION: Due to only one DLT experienced, it is possible to a dose of 50 mg/day for phase II studies, however this should be considered with caution. FAU - Tao, Yungan AU - Tao Y AD - Institute Gustave-Roussy, Villejuif, France. FAU - Bardet, Etienne AU - Bardet E FAU - Rosine, Dominique AU - Rosine D FAU - Rolland, Frederic AU - Rolland F FAU - Bompas, Emmanuelle AU - Bompas E FAU - Daly-Schveitzer, Nicolas AU - Daly-Schveitzer N FAU - Lusinchi, Antoine AU - Lusinchi A FAU - Bourhis, Jean AU - Bourhis J LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial, Phase I PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study DEP - 20130227 PL - England TA - Radiat Oncol JT - Radiation oncology (London, England) JID - 101265111 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic) RN - 6PLQ3CP4P3 (Etoposide) SB - IM MH - Administration, Oral MH - Aged MH - Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/*therapeutic use MH - Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/*drug therapy MH - *Chemoradiotherapy MH - Dose Fractionation, Radiation MH - Etoposide/*therapeutic use MH - Female MH - Head and Neck Neoplasms/*drug therapy MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Maximum Tolerated Dose MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoplasm Staging MH - Prognosis PMC - PMC3606353 EDAT- 2013/03/01 06:00 MHDA- 2013/09/04 06:00 PMCR- 2013/02/27 CRDT- 2013/03/01 06:00 PHST- 2012/07/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/01/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/03/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/03/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/09/04 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/02/27 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1748-717X-8-40 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1748-717X-8-40 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Radiat Oncol. 2013 Feb 27;8:40. doi: 10.1186/1748-717X-8-40.