PMID- 23454528 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20131126 LR - 20191210 IS - 1873-7064 (Electronic) IS - 0028-3908 (Linking) VI - 70 DP - 2013 Jul TI - Neuropeptide S enhances memory and mitigates memory impairment induced by MK801, scopolamine or Abeta(1)(-)(4)(2) in mice novel object and object location recognition tasks. PG - 261-7 LID - S0028-3908(13)00044-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2013.02.002 [doi] AB - Neuropeptide S (NPS), the endogenous ligand of NPSR, has been shown to promote arousal and anxiolytic-like effects. According to the predominant distribution of NPSR in brain tissues associated with learning and memory, NPS has been reported to modulate cognitive function in rodents. Here, we investigated the role of NPS in memory formation, and determined whether NPS could mitigate memory impairment induced by selective N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist MK801, muscarinic cholinergic receptor antagonist scopolamine or Abeta(1)(-)(4)(2) in mice, using novel object and object location recognition tasks. Intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) injection of 1 nmol NPS 5 min after training not only facilitated object recognition memory formation, but also prolonged memory retention in both tasks. The improvement of object recognition memory induced by NPS could be blocked by the selective NPSR antagonist SHA 68, indicating pharmacological specificity. Then, we found that i.c.v. injection of NPS reversed memory disruption induced by MK801, scopolamine or Abeta(1)(-)(4)(2) in both tasks. In summary, our results indicate that NPS facilitates memory formation and prolongs the retention of memory through activation of the NPSR, and mitigates amnesia induced by blockage of glutamatergic or cholinergic system or by Abeta(1)(-)(4)(2), suggesting that NPS/NPSR system may be a new target for enhancing memory and treating amnesia. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Han, Ren-Wen AU - Han RW AD - Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, 222 Tian Shui South Road, Lanzhou 730000, PR China. FAU - Zhang, Rui-San AU - Zhang RS FAU - Xu, Hong-Jiao AU - Xu HJ FAU - Chang, Min AU - Chang M FAU - Peng, Ya-Li AU - Peng YL FAU - Wang, Rui AU - Wang R LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130221 PL - England TA - Neuropharmacology JT - Neuropharmacology JID - 0236217 RN - 0 (Amyloid beta-Peptides) RN - 0 (Neuropeptides) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (Receptors, Neuropeptide) RN - 0 (amyloid beta-protein (1-42)) RN - 0 (neuropeptide S receptor, mouse) RN - 0 (neuropeptide S, mouse) RN - 6LR8C1B66Q (Dizocilpine Maleate) RN - DL48G20X8X (Scopolamine) SB - IM MH - Amyloid beta-Peptides/administration & dosage/*antagonists & inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Animals MH - Dizocilpine Maleate/administration & dosage/*antagonists & inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Infusions, Intraventricular MH - Male MH - Memory/*drug effects MH - Memory Disorders/chemically induced/*drug therapy MH - Mice MH - Neuropeptides/administration & dosage/*pharmacology MH - Peptide Fragments/administration & dosage/*antagonists & inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Receptors, Neuropeptide/agonists MH - Recognition, Psychology/*drug effects MH - Scopolamine/administration & dosage/*antagonists & inhibitors/pharmacology EDAT- 2013/03/05 06:00 MHDA- 2013/12/16 06:00 CRDT- 2013/03/05 06:00 PHST- 2012/09/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/01/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/02/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/03/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/03/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/12/16 06:00 [medline] AID - S0028-3908(13)00044-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2013.02.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neuropharmacology. 2013 Jul;70:261-7. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2013.02.002. Epub 2013 Feb 21.