PMID- 23455233 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20131025 LR - 20220331 IS - 1539-2864 (Electronic) IS - 0275-004X (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 4 DP - 2013 Apr TI - Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy: evidence-based guidelines for clinical diagnosis and treatment. PG - 686-716 LID - 10.1097/IAE.0b013e3182852446 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) is an exudative maculopathy affecting vision, with clinical features distinct from neovascular age-related macular degeneration. Currently, no evidence-based guidelines exist for its diagnosis and treatment. METHODS: A panel of experts analyzed a systematic literature search on PCV together with results of the EVEREST trial, the only published randomized controlled clinical trial in PCV. At a subsequent Roundtable meeting, recommendations for the management of PCV were agreed based on this analysis and their own expert opinion. RESULTS: Diagnosis of PCV should be based on early-phase nodular hyperfluorescence from choroidal vasculature visualized using indocyanine green angiography. Recommended initial treatment of juxtafoveal and subfoveal PCV is either indocyanine green angiography-guided verteporfin photodynamic therapy or verteporfin photodynamic therapy plus 3 x 0.5 mg ranibizumab intravitreal injections 1 month apart. If there is incomplete regression of polyps by indocyanine green angiography, eyes should be retreated with verteporfin photodynamic therapy monotherapy or verteporfin photodynamic therapy plus ranibizumab. If there is complete regression of polyps by indocyanine green angiography, but there is leakage on fluorescein angiography and other clinical or anatomical signs of disease activity, eyes should be retreated with ranibizumab. CONCLUSION: Practical guidance on the clinical management of PCV is proposed based on expert evaluation of current evidence. FAU - Koh, Adrian H C AU - Koh AH AD - Eye & Retina Surgeons, Camden Medical Centre, Singapore. ahckoh@yahoo.com CN - Expert PCV Panel FAU - Chen, Lee-Jen AU - Chen LJ FAU - Chen, Shih-Jen AU - Chen SJ FAU - Chen, Youxin AU - Chen Y FAU - Giridhar, Anantharam AU - Giridhar A FAU - Iida, Tomohiro AU - Iida T FAU - Kim, Hakyoung AU - Kim H FAU - Yuk Yau Lai, Timothy AU - Yuk Yau Lai T FAU - Lee, Won Ki AU - Lee WK FAU - Li, Xiaoxin AU - Li X FAU - Han Lim, Tock AU - Han Lim T FAU - Ruamviboonsuk, Paisan AU - Ruamviboonsuk P FAU - Sharma, Tarun AU - Sharma T FAU - Tang, Shibo AU - Tang S FAU - Yuzawa, Mitsuko AU - Yuzawa M LA - eng PT - Consensus Development Conference PT - Journal Article PT - Practice Guideline PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Retina JT - Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.) JID - 8309919 RN - 0 (Angiogenesis Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized) RN - 0 (Coloring Agents) RN - 0 (Photosensitizing Agents) RN - 0 (Porphyrins) RN - 0X9PA28K43 (Verteporfin) RN - IX6J1063HV (Indocyanine Green) RN - ZL1R02VT79 (Ranibizumab) SB - IM MH - Angiogenesis Inhibitors/*therapeutic use MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/therapeutic use MH - Choroid/*blood supply MH - Choroid Diseases/*diagnosis/*drug therapy MH - *Coloring Agents MH - Databases, Factual MH - Evidence-Based Medicine MH - Fluorescein Angiography MH - Humans MH - Indocyanine Green MH - *Photochemotherapy MH - Photosensitizing Agents/therapeutic use MH - Polyps/*diagnosis/*drug therapy MH - Porphyrins/therapeutic use MH - Ranibizumab MH - Verteporfin EDAT- 2013/03/05 06:00 MHDA- 2013/10/26 06:00 CRDT- 2013/03/05 06:00 PHST- 2013/03/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/03/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/10/26 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1097/IAE.0b013e3182852446 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Retina. 2013 Apr;33(4):686-716. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0b013e3182852446.